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This article reports a comparative study of bulk and surface properties in the transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$. When heating the sample, the surface displays an intermediate insulating phase that persists for $\sim 10$ K on top…

Topological insulators are a recently discovered class of materials with fascinating properties: While the inside of the solid is insulating, fundamental symmetry considerations require the surfaces to be metallic. The metallic surface…

We study the interaction between a topological insulator nanoparticle and a quantum dot subject to an applied electric field. The electromagnetic response of the topological insulator is derived from axion electrodynamics in the quasistatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 L. A. Castro-Enriquez , L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz

Nontrivial band topology along with magnetism leads to different novel quantum phases. When time-reversal-symmetry is broken in three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) by applying high enough magnetic field or proximity effect,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Banasree Sadhukhan , Anna Delin

TaSb$_2$, a member of the transition metal dipnictide family of materials, hosts the very rare dual topological phase - weak topological insulating state and topological crystalline insulating state along different crystallographic…

The non-trivial topology of the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) dictates the appearance of gapless Dirac surface states. Intriguingly, when a 3D TI is made into a nanowire, a gap opens at the Dirac point due to the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Felix Münning , Oliver Breunig , Henry F. Legg , Stefan Roitsch , Dingxun Fan , Matthias Rößler , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

Detailed study of the LDOS associated with the surface-state-band near a step-edge of the strong topological-insulator Bi2Te3, reveal a one-dimensional bound state that runs parallel to the stepedge and is bound to it at some characteristic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Zhanybek Alpichshev , J. G. Analytis , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , A. Kapitulnik

One of the most striking manifestations of electronic properties of topological insulators is the dependence of the photocurrent direction on the helicity of circularly polarized optical excitation. The helicity dependent photocurrents,…

We develop a theory for the compressibility of the surface states of 3D topological insulators and propose that surface probes of the compressibility via scanning single electron transistor microscopy will be a straightforward way to access…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 D. S. L. Abergel , S. Das Sarma

A three-dimensional topological insulator manifests gapless surface modes, described by two-dimensional Dirac equation. We study magnetic textures, such as domain walls and vortices, in a ferromagnetic thin film deposited on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa

It is well established that topological insulators sustain Dirac fermion surface states as a consequence of band inversion in the bulk. These states have a helical spin polarization and a linear dispersion with large Fermi velocity. In this…

Recently, a logarithmic decrease of conductivity has been observed in topological insulators at low temperatures, implying a tendency of localization of surface electrons. Here, we report quantum transport experiments on the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 Hong-Chao Liu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Hong-Tao He , Baikui Li , Shi-Guang Liu , Qing Lin He , Gan Wang , Iam Keong Sou , Shun-Qing Shen , Jiannong Wang

Topological insulators (TI) have attracted extensive research effort due to their insulating bulk states but conducting surface states. However, investigation and understanding of thermal transport in topological insulators, particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Zhe Luo , Jifa Tian , Mithun Srinivasan , Yong P. Chen , Xianfan Xu

Three dimensional (3D) topological insulators are quantum materials with a spin-orbit induced bulk insulating gap that exhibit quantum-Hall-like phenomena in the absence of applied magnetic fields. The proposed applications of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , R. Shankar , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. V. Fedorov , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

The possible realization of dissipationless chiral edge current in a topological insulator / magnetic insulator heterostructure is based on the condition that the magnetic proximity exchange coupling at the interface is dominated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Mingda Li , Qichen Song , Weiwei Zhao , Joseph A Garlow , Te-Huan Liu , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu , Jagadeesh Moodera , Moses H W Chan , Gang Chen , Cui-Zu Chang

We demonstrate that the terahertz/infrared radiation induced photogalvanic effect, which is sensitive to the surface symmetry and scattering details, can be applied to study the high frequency conductivity of the surface states in…

We consider a thin film of a topological insulator (TI) sandwiched between two ferromagnetic (FM) layers. The system is additionally under an external gate voltage. The surface electron states of TI are magnetized due to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Piotr Pigoń , Anna Dyrdał

Spin-orbit interaction affects the band structure of topological insulators beyond the opening of an inverted gap in the bulk bands, and the understanding of its effects on the surface states is of primary importance to access the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Denny Puntel , Simone Peli , Wibke Bronsch , Federico Cilento , Hubert Ebert , Jürgen Braun , Fulvio Parmigiani

The topological phases of matter provide the opportunity to observe many exotic properties, like the existence of two dimensional topological surface states in the form of Dirac cone in topological insulators, chiral transport through open…

The electrostatic coupling between singled-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks/arrays and planar gate electrodes in thin-film transistors (TFTs) is analyzed both in the quantum limit with an analytical model and in the classical limit…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-12 Qing Cao , Minggang Xia , Coskun Kocabas , Moonsub Shim , John A. Rogers , Slava V. Rotkin