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The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We study the electromagnetic Casimir interaction of a compact object contained inside a closed cavity of another compact object. We express the interaction energy in terms of the objects' scattering matrices and translation matrices that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Saad Zaheer , Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

We study the Casimir-Polder interaction at finite temperatures between a polarizable small, anisotropic particle and a non-planar surface using a derivative expansion. We obtain the leading and the next-to-leading curvature corrections to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

We investigate the electromagnetic Casimir interactions of an object contained within an otherwise empty, perfectly conducting spherical shell. For a small object we present analytical calculations of the force, which is directed away from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Saad Zaheer , Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

We employ a multiple scattering expansion to systematically derive curvature corrections to the Casimir-Polder (CP) interaction between small an-isotropic particles and general magneto-dielectric surfaces. Our results, validated against…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a metal wall is investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, finite conductivity of the wall metal and nonzero temperature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Babb , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We investigate the pseudo-Casimir force acting between two charged surfaces confining a single polyelectrolyte chain with opposite charge. We expand the exact free energy to the second order in the local electrostatic field as well as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Podgornik , J. Dobnikar

Alternate contraction and drastic expansion, i.e., `breathing' of electronic subshells, the effects of fusion of two subshells into one subshell and its subsequent fission (splitting) into the original subshells, as well as multiple…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 V K Dolmatov

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We study the motion of two atoms trapped at distant positions in the field of a driven standing wave high-Q optical resonator. Even without any direct atom-atom interaction the atoms are coupled through their position dependent influence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Asbóth , P. Domokos , H. Ritsch

We determine exactly the non-retarded Casimir-Polder interaction between a neutral but polarizable particle and a perfectly reflecting sheet containing a circular hole. The calculation reveals a strong dependence of the interaction on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

It is well-known that the liquid properties in a strongly confined system can be very different from their ordinary behaviors in an extended system, due to the competition between the thermal energy and the interaction energy. Here we show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-16 Yi-Ya Tian , Daw-Wei Wang

The dispersion interaction between two point-like particles confined in a dielectric slab between two plates of another dielectric medium is studied within a continuum (Lifshitz) theory. The retarded (Casimir-Polder) interaction at large…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Marcovitch , Haim Diamant

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

Investigating the geometric effects resulting from the detailed behaviors of the confining potential, we consider square and circular confinements to constrain a particle to a space curve. We find a torsion-induced geometric potential and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Yong-Long Wang , Meng-Yun Lai , Fan Wang , Hong-Shi Zong , Yan-Feng Chen

The Casimir interaction between one-dimensional metallic objects (cylinders, wires) displays unconventional features. Here we study the orientation dependence of this interaction by computing the Casimir energy between two inclined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 P. Rodriguez-Lopez , T. Emig
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