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An effort was conducted to numerically determine, using the Nonlinear Schrodinger Split-Step Fourier method, if using cross phase modulation could cause temporal soliton pulse propagation in a silicon slow-light photonic crystal waveguide…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng

We for the first time provide an analytic solution for pulse propagation and phase sensitive amplification in the regime of high nonlinearity in silicon waveguides including two-photon absorption (TPA) and free carriers. Our analytic…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yanbing Zhang , Chad Husko , Jochen Schroder , Ben J. Eggleton

We present an open-source multimode nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation-based simulation to investigate spatiotemporal nonlinear pulse propagation in thin-film silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides. Using this framework, we analyze femtosecond…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-27 Azka Maula Iskandar Muda , Uğur Teğin

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers in silicon nanowires consisting of a crystalline core and a surrounding amorphous shell, using femtosecond time-resolved differential reflectivity and transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Sunil Kumar , M. Khorasaninejad , M. M. Adachi , K. S. Karim , S. S. Saini , A. K. Sood

We theoretically show that energy absorption in crystalline silicon can be controlled by two-color femtosecond double-pulse irradiation, in which two temporally separated pulses with different wavelengths interact sequentially with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Eiyu S. Gushiken , Mizuki Tani , Hiroki Katow , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

An effort was conducted to study temporal soliton pulse propagation in silicon nano-waveguides. These nonlinear phenomenas were studied both numerically and experimentally with phase-resolved Frequency Resolved Optical Gating. Soliton pulse…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Jiali Liao , Chad Husko

We measure the temperature dependence of the two-photon absorption and optical Kerr nonlinearity of a silicon waveguide over a range of temperatures from 5.5 to 300 K at a wavelength of 1.55 {\mu}m. The two-photon absorption coefficient is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Gary F. Sinclair , Nicola A. Tyler , Döndü Sahin , Jorge Barreto , Mark G. Thompson

We investigate the nonlinear response of photonic crystal waveguides with suppressed two-photon absorption. A moderate decrease of the group velocity (~ c/6 to c/15, a factor of 2.5) results in a dramatic (30x) enhancement of three-photon…

We investigate the non-linear response and energy absorption in bulk silicon irradiated by intense 12-fs near-infrared laser pulses. Depending on the laser intensity, we distinguish two regimes of non-linear absorption of the laser energy:…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-03 Tzveta Apostolova , Boyan Obreshkov , Iaroslav Gnilitskyi

Nonlinear wave mixing in mesoscopic silicon structures is a fundamental nonlinear process with broad impact and applications. Silicon nanowire waveguides, in particular, have large third-order Kerr nonlinearity, enabling salient and…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-23 Heng Zhou , Mingle Liao , Shu-Wei Huang , Linjie Zhou , Kun Qiu , Chee Wei Wong

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

We employ a silicon dielectric waveguide to confine and concentrate terahertz pulses, and observe that the absorption saturates under strong terahertz fields. By comparing the response between lightly-doped and intrinsic silicon waveguides,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-20 Shanshan Li , Gagan Kumar , Thomas E. Murphy

A superconducting qubit in a waveguide behaves as a point-like nonlinear element. If irradiated with nearly resonant microwave pulses, the qubit undergoes quantum evolution and generates coherent fields at sideband frequencies due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 A. V. Vasenin , A. Yu. Dmitriev , S. V. Kadyrmetov , A. N. Bolgar , O. V. Astafiev

Non-degenerate two-photon absorption (TPA) is investigated in a nanophotonic silicon waveguide in a configuration such that the dispersion of the nonlinear absorption and refraction cannot be neglected. It is shown that a signal wave can…

We study an integrated silicon photonic chip, composed of several sub-wavelength ridge waveguides, and immersed in a micro-cell with rubidium vapor. Employing two-photon excitation, including a telecom wavelength, we observe that the…

The pronounced dependence of the nonlinear parameters of both dielectric and semiconductor materials on the wavelength, and the nonlinear interaction between the ultra-short laser pulse and the material requires precise control of the…

Wide bandgap semiconductors are widely used in photonic technologies due to their advantageous features, such as large optical bandgap, low losses, and fast operational speeds. Silicon carbide is a prototypical wide bandgap semiconductor…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-26 Ahsan Ali , Chuanliang Wang , Jinyang Cai , Khadga Jung Karki

We theoretically investigate the free-carrier induced spatio-temporal dynamics of continuous waves in silicon waveguides embedded in an amplifying medium. Optical propagation is governed by a cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with an…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-28 Samudra Roy , Andrea Marini , Fabio Biancalana

We investigate propagation of few-photon pulses in waveguides coupled to a two-level system by means of the method of distribution functions in coordinate-momentum space that provides a detailed description of photon systems. We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Oleksandr Chumak , Evgeniy Stolyarov

Quantum nonlinearity is an essential ingredient for many quantum technologies, but often the nonlinearity is too weak to be exploited at the few-photon level. However, few photons interacting strongly with single quantum emitters in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Matthew Kozma , Sofia Arranz Regidor , Stephen Hughes
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