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In 1988 Siemons and Wagner describe a relationship between the lengths of $G$-orbits on subsets of a $G$-set $\Omega$. They highlighted the situation where $\Delta \subset \Omega$ with $|\Delta|=k,$ and $|\Delta^G|>|\Sigma^G|$ for all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Paul Bradley

We study permutation polynomials through the device of the \emph{polypermutation group} of an associative ring $R$, denoted by ${\rm Pgr}(R)$. We derive some basic properties and compute the cardinality of ${\rm Pgr}(\mathbb{Z}/p^k)$ when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Jason K. C. Polak

The spectrum $\omega(G)$ is the set of orders of elements of $G$. We consider the problem of generating the spectrum of a finite nonabelian simple group $G$ given by the degree of $G$ if $G$ is an alternating group, or the Lie type, Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Alexander Buturlakin

Given a group G and positive integers k,n, we let B_n=B_n(G) denote the set of all elements x in G such that |x^G|\leq n, and we say that G satisfies the (k,n)-covering condition for commutators if there is a subset S in G such that |S|\leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let KG be a group algebra of a finite p-group G over a finite field K of characteristic p. We compute the order of the unitary subgroup of the group of units when G is either an extraspecial 2-group or the central product of such a group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi , A. L. Rosa

Let $G=\left\langle S|R_{A}\right\rangle $ be a semigroup with generating set $ S$ and equivalences $R_{A}$ among $S$ determined by a matrix $A$. This paper investigates the complexity of $G$-shift spaces by yielding the topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-16 J. C. Ban , C. H. Chang , Y. Z. Huang

We show that for every countable group, any sequence of approximate homomorphisms with values in permutations can be realized as the restriction of a sofic approximation of an orbit equivalence relation. Moreover, this orbit equivalence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

The adjoint action of a finite group of Lie type on its Lie algebra is studied. A simple formula is conjectured for the number of split semisimple orbits of a given genus. This conjecture is proved for type A, and partial results are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

Let $G$ be an elementary abelian $p$-group. In this paper, we calculate the $K_2$-groups of some quotient rings $\mathbb{Z}[G]/I$ for certain ideals $I \subseteq \mathbb{Z}[G]$ of finite $p$-power index. These results are established…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Yakun Zhang

A permutation array $A$ is a set of permutations on a finite set $\Omega$, say of size $n$. Given distinct permutations $\pi, \sigma\in \Omega$, we let $hd(\pi, \sigma) = |\{ x\in \Omega: \pi(x) \ne \sigma(x) \}|$, called the Hamming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Sergey Bereg , Zevi Miller , Luis Gerardo Mojica , Linda Morales , I. H. Sudborough

Let $G$ be a finite cyclic group of order $n \ge 2$. Every sequence $S$ over $G$ can be written in the form $S=(n_1g)\cdot ... \cdot (n_lg)$ where $g\in G$ and $n_1,..., n_l \in [1,\ord(g)]$, and the index $\ind (S)$ of $S$ is defined as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Weidong Gao , Yuanlin Li , Jiangtao Peng , Chris Plyley , Guoqing Wang

Superpermutations are words over a finite alphabet containing every permutation as a factor. Finding the minimal length of a superpermutation is still an open problem. In this article, we introduce superpermutations matrices. We establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Guillaume Dumas

Let $(s_2(n))_{n=0}^\infty$ denote Stern's diatomic sequence. For $n\geq 2$, we may view $s_2(n)$ as the number of partitions of $n-1$ into powers of $2$ with each part occurring at most twice. More generally, for integers $b,n\geq 2$, let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Colin Defant

We show that, there exists a constant $a$ such that, for every subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$, the number of maximal subgroups of $G$ containing $H$ is bounded above by $a|G:H|^{3/2}$. In particular, a transitive permutation group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello , Pablo Spiga

Let G denote a closed, connected, self adjoint, noncompact subgroup of GL(n,R), and let d_{R} denote the canonical right invariant Riemannian metric on G. For v in R^{n} let G_{v} = {g in G : g(v) = v}. We obtain algebraically defined upper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Patrick Eberlein

A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be SS-permutable in $G$ if $H$ has a supplement $K$ in $G$ such that $H$ permutes with every Sylow subgroup of $K$. A finite group $G$ is called an SST-group if SS-permutability is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Xiaoyu Chen , Wenbin Guo

Given a finite group $G$ and a faithful irreducible $FG$-module $V$ where $F$ has prime order, does $G$ have a regular orbit on $V$? This problem is equivalent to determining which primitive permutation groups of affine type have a base of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Joanna B. Fawcett , Jürgen Müller , E. A. O'Brien , Robert A. Wilson

If $G$ is a finite Abelian group, define $s_{k}(G)$ to be the minimal $m$ such that a sequence of $m$ elements in $G$ always contains a $k$-element subsequence which sums to zero. Recently Bitz et al. proved that if $n = exp(G)$, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Jesse Geneson

Let $n\geq 1$, $0\leq t\leq {n \choose 2}$ be arbitrary integers. Define the numbers $I_n(t)$ as the number of permutations of $[n]$ with $t$ inversions. Let $n,d\geq 1$ and $0\leq t\leq (d-1)n$ be arbitrary integers. Define {\em the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

Let $G$ be a nonabelian group, $A\subseteq G$ an abelian subgroup and $n\geqslant 2$ an integer. We say that $G$ has an $n$-abelian partition with respect to $A$, if there exists a partition of $G$ into $A$ and $n$ disjoint commuting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Ali Mahmoudifar , Ali Reza Moghaddamfar , Faez Salehzadeh