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Let $K$ be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero. We study, for fixed $m \geq 2$, the rational functions $\phi$ defined over $K$ that have a $K$-orbit containing infinitely many distinct $m$th powers. For $m \geq 5$ we show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Jordan Cahn , Rafe Jones , Jacob Spear

Hyper-Positive real, matrix-valued, rational functions are associated with absolute stability (the Lurie problem). Here, quantitative subsets of Hyper-positive functions, related through nested inclusions, are introduced. Structurally, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

System of alternatively orthogonalized rational functions of Jacobi type on the half line $[1, \infty)$ is defined and its properties are established. Three subsystems of proper and mixed systems of rational functions with nice properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We give a new method for the evaluation of a class of integrals of rational symmetric functions in N pairs of variables {x_a, y_a}_{a=1,... N} arising in coupled matrix models, valid for a broad class of two-variable measures. The result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

Motivated by classical notions of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs) and partial convexity, this article investigates partial convexity for noncommutative functions. It is shown that noncommutative rational functions that are partially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Michael Jury , Igor Klep , Mark E. Mancuso , Scott McCullough , James Eldred Pascoe

Consider a tensor product of free algebras over a field $k$, the so-called multipartite free algebra $A=k \langle X^{(1)}\rangle\otimes\cdots\otimes k\langle X^{(G)}\rangle$. It is well-known that $A$ is a domain, but not a fir nor even a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Igor Klep , Victor Vinnikov , Jurij Volčič

An explicit invariant-theoretic description of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_3^1$ of degree-three rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ is developed. A cubic map $\phi$ is represented, up to conjugation, by the pair of binary forms $(f, g) \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Eslam Badr , Elira Shaska , Tony Shaska

Let the formal power series f in d variables with coefficients in an arbitrary field be a symmetric function decomposed as a series of Schur functions, and let f be a rational function whose denominator is a product of binomials of the form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Francesca Benanti , Silvia Boumova , Vesselin Drensky , Georgi K. Genov , Plamen Koev

By closely following a construction by Ganelius, we construct Faber rational functions that allow us to derive tight and explicit bounds on Zolotarev numbers. We use our results to bound the singular values of matrices, including…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Daniel Rubin , Alex Townsend , Heather Wilber

We study the dynamics of a parametric family of rational functions of odd degree, where each function is a generalized Blaschke product that maps the unit circle onto itself. The action of the Blaschke product restricted to the unit circle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Melida Carranza Trejo , Monica Moreno Rocha

As in the paper [G. Groenewald, M.A. Kaashoek, A.C.M. Ran, Wiener-Hopf indices of unitary functions on the unit circle in terms of realizations and related results on Toeplitz operators. \emph{Indag. Math.} 28 (2017) 694--710] our aim is to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 G. J. Groenewald , M. A. Kaashoek , A. C. M. Ran

When integrating functions that have poles outside the interval of integration, but are regular otherwise, it is suggested that the quadrature rule in question ought to integrate exactly not only polynomials (if any), but also suitable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Walter Gautschi

We develop the theory of minimal realizations and factorizations of rational functions where the coefficient space is a ring of the type introduced in our previous work, the scaled quaternions, which includes as special cases the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho , Mihaela Vajiac

Recent years have witnessed the introduction and development of extremely fast rational function algorithms. Many ideas in this realm arose from polynomial-based linear-algebraic algorithms. However, polynomial approximation is occasionally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 James Chok , Geoffrey M. Vasil

In multicentric calculus one takes a polynomial $p$ with distinct roots as a new variable and represents complex valued functions by $\mathbb C^d$-valued functions, where $d$ is the degree of $p$. An application is e.g. the possibility to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Diana Andrei , Olavi Nevanlinna , Tiina Vesanen

In this paper, we propose a new choice of poles to define reliable rational Krylov methods. These methods are used for approximating function of positive definite matrices. In particular, the fractional power and the fractional resolvent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Lidia Aceto , Daniele Bertaccini , Fabio Durastante , Paolo Novati

We study the connection between block Krylov subspaces and matrix orthogonal functions. Under a no-deflation assumption, we show that polynomial block Krylov subspaces are isometrically isomorphic to spaces of matrix polynomials of bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Michele Rinelli , Raf Vandebril

In this paper we introduce a family of rational approximations of the reciprocal of a $\phi$-function involved in the explicit solutions of certain linear differential equations, as well as in integration schemes evolving on manifolds. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Paola Boito , Yuli Eidelman , Luca Gemignani

A class of rational functions characterized by some wonderful properties is studied. The properties that identify this class include simple algebra (their inverses can be expressed in radicals), simple topology (the total space of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Yuri Burda

With the goal of providing the foundations for a rigorous study of modules of bicomplex holomorphic functions, we develop a general theory of functional analysis with bicomplex scalars. Even though the basic properties of bicomplex number…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Daniel Alpay , María Elena Luna-Elizarrarás , Michael Shapiro , Daniele C. Struppa
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