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Context. Hot subdwarfs, which are hot and small He-burning objects, are ideal targets for exploring the evolution of planetary systems after the red giant branch (RGB). Thus far, no planets have been confirmed around them, and no systematic…

We use the optical and near-infrared photometry from the Kepler Input Catalog to provide improved estimates of the stellar characteristics of the smallest stars in the Kepler target list. We find 3897 dwarfs with temperatures below 4000K,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) are observed to be polluted with metals despite high surface gravities and short settling times. The current theoretical model for this pollution is accretion of rocky bodies delivered to the WD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shane F. N. Frewen , Brad M. S. Hansen

The occurrence of planets in binary star systems has been investigated via a variety of techniques that sample a wide range of semi-major axes, but with a preponderance of such results applicable to planets with semi-major axes less than a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Zuckerman

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier

We analyse the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey light curves of 835 spectroscopically confirmed white dwarf plus main-sequence binaries from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with g<19, in search of new eclipsing systems. We identify…

We investigate the underlying distribution of orbital eccentricities for planets around early-to-mid M dwarf host stars. We employ a sample of 163 planets around early- to mid-M dwarfs across 101 systems detected by NASA's Kepler Mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard

Recent discoveries of transiting giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars (GEMS), aided by the all-sky coverage of TESS, are starting to stretch theories of planet formation through the core-accretion scenario. Recent upper limits on their…

Extrasolar planets abound in almost any possible configuration. However, until five years ago, there was a lack of planets orbiting closer than 0.5 au to giant or subgiant stars. Since then, recent detections have started to populated this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , A. C. M. Correia

The primary difficulty with using transits to discover extrasolar planets is the low probability a planet has of transiting its parent star. One way of overcoming this difficulty is to search for transits in dense stellar fields, such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Scott Gaudi

We propose a scenario to form low-mass, single, slow rotating white dwarfs from a solar-like star accompanied by a massive planet, or a brown dwarf, in a relatively close orbit (e.g. HD 89707). Such white dwarfs were recently found by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Nelemans , T. M. Tauris

The detection of a dust disc around G29-38 and transits from debris orbiting WD1145+017 confirmed that the photospheric trace metals found in many white dwarfs arise from the accretion of tidally disrupted planetesimals. The composition of…

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary population largely unexplored, and only one of them,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Michaël Gillon , Peter P. Pedersen , Benjamin V. Rackham , Georgina Dransfield , Elsa Ducrot , Khalid Barkaoui , Artem Y. Burdanov , Urs Schroffenegger , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Susan M. Lederer , Roi Alonso , Adam J. Burgasser , Steve B. Howell , Norio Narita , Julien de Wit , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Laetitia Delrez , Emmanuël Jehin , Matthew J. Hooton , Lionel J. Garcia , Clàudia Jano Muñoz , Catriona A. Murray , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Daniel Sebastian , Mathilde Timmermans , Samantha J. Thompson , Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández 1 , Jesús Aceituno , Christian Aganze , Pedro J. Amado , Thomas Baycroft , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , David Berardo , Emeline Bolmont , Catherine A. Clark , Yasmin T. Davis , Fatemeh Davoudi , Zoë L. de Beurs , Jerome P. de Leon , Masahiro Ikoma , Kai Ikuta , Keisuke Isogai , Izuru Fukuda , Akihiko Fukui , Roman Gerasimov , Mourad Ghachoui , Maximilian N. Günther , Samantha Hasler , Yuya Hayashi , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Taiki Kagetani , Yugo Kawai , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Daniel Kitzmann , Daniel D. B. Koll , Monika Lendl , John H. Livingston , Xintong Lyu , Erik A. Meier Valdés , Mayuko Mori , James J. McCormac , Felipe Murgas , Prajwal Niraula , Enric Pallé , Ilse Plauchu-Frayn , Rafael Rebolo , Laurence Sabin , Yannick Schackey , Nicole Schanche , Franck Selsis , Alfredo Sota , Manu Stalport , Matthew R. Standing , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Christopher A. Theissen , Martin Turbet , Valérie Van Grootel , Roberto Varas , Noriharu Watanabe , Francis Zong Lang

We investigate the origin of close-in planets and related phenomena orbiting white dwarfs (WDs), which are thought to originate from orbits more distant from the star. We use the planetary architectures of the 75 multiple-planet systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

To date not a single-bona fide planet has been identified orbiting a single white dwarf. In fact we are ignorant about the final configuration of >95% of planetary systems. Theoretical models predict a gap in the final distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Roberto Silvotti , Alessandro Sozzetti , Mario Lattanzi , Roberto Morbidelli

Aims: Previous estimates of planet occurrence rates in the CARMENES survey indicated increased numbers of planets on short orbits for M dwarfs with masses below 0.34\,M$_\odot$. Here we focused on the lowest-mass stars in the survey,…

The exoplanets discovered so far have been mostly around relatively nearby and bright stars. As a result, the host stars are mostly (i) in the Galactic disk, (ii) relatively massive, and (iii) relatively metal rich. The aim of the SWEEPS…

Since there are several ways planets can survive the giant phase of the host star, we examine the habitability and detection of planets orbiting white dwarfs. As a white dwarf cools from 6000 K to 4000 K, a planet orbiting at 0.01 AU would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Fossati , S. Bagnulo , C. A. Haswell , M. R. Patel , R. Busuttil , P. M. Kowalski , D. V. Shulyak , M. F. Sterzik

Hydrodynamic escape can strip the envelopes of close-in exoplanets, but most observations of atmospheric mass loss to date have been confined to planets orbiting K and M dwarfs. A growing body of detections of atmospheric escape from…

More than 450 exoplanets have currently been detected, most of them by the radial velocity (RV) technique. While the majority of exoplanets have been found around main-sequence (MS) FGK stars (M 1.5M*), only a small fraction (- 10%) have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo