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We investigate spontaneous four wave mixing (SFWM) in a single-channel side-coupled integrated spaced sequence of resonators (SCISSOR). Analytic expressions for the number of photon pairs generated, as well as the biphoton wave function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 T. Onodera , Marco Liscidini , J. E. Sipe , L. G. Helt

We model spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) as classical difference frequency generation (DFG) of the pump field and a hypothetical stochastic "vacuum" seed field. We analytically show that the second-order spatiotemporal…

Parametric down-conversion (PDC) is mostly known in the low-gain (spontaneous) regime, in which the correlated photon pairs are produced. Spontaneous PDC (SPDC) plays a very important role for quantum optics as a variety of quantum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Kirill Spasibko

High flux of hyperentangled photons entails collecting the two-photon emission over relatively wide extent in frequency and transverse space within which the photon pairs are simultaneously entangled in multiple degrees of freedom. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Salem F. Hegazy , Jala El-Azab , Yehia A. Badr , Salah S. A. Obayya

The ability to engineer pairs of entangled photons is essential to quantum information science, and generating these states using spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nano- and micrometer-scale materials offers numerous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Nicholas J. Sorensen , Vitaliy Sultanov , Maria V. Chekhova

Stimulated emission tomography (SET) is an excellent tool for characterizing the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), which is commonly used to create pairs of entangled photons for use in quantum information protocols.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Yang Xu , Saumya Choudhary , Robert W. Boyd

In this work we propose and analyse a scheme where the full spatio-temporal correlation of twin photons/beams generated by parametric down-conversion is detected by using its inverse process, i.e. sum frequency generation. Our main result…

An important step for photonic quantum technologies is the demonstration of a quantum advantage through boson sampling. In order to prevent classical simulability of boson sampling, the photons need to be almost perfectly identical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 R. van der Meer , J. J. Renema , B. Brecht , C. Silberhorn , P. W. H. Pinkse

Correlated photon pairs produced by a spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) process can be used for secure quantum communication over long distances including free space transmission over a link through turbulent atmosphere. We…

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion is a well-known process in quantum nonlinear optics in which a photon incident on a nonlinear crystal spontaneously splits into two photons. Here we propose an analogous physical process where one…

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the generation of photon pairs through the process of spontaneous four wave mixing (SFWM) in a few-mode, birefringent fiber. Under these conditions, multiple SFWM processes are in fact…

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude and phase modulation of a time-energy entangled two-photon wave function. The entangled photons are produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, spectrally dispersed in an prism compressor,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 F. Zäh , M. Halder , T. Feurer

We introduce a new kind of spontaneous four wave mixing process for the generation of photon pairs, in which the four waves involved counter-propagate in a guided-wave \chi^{(3)} medium; we refer to this process as counter-propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Jorge Monroy-Ruz , Karina Garay-Palmett , Alfred B. U'Ren

Multi-photon hyperentangement is of fundamental importance in optical quantum information processing. Existing theory and experiment producing multi-photon hyperentangled states have until now relied on the outcome post-selection, a…

We report the results of two experiments performed with two-photon light, produced via collinear degenerate optical spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC), in which both second-order (one-photon) and fourth-order (two-photon)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy Yarnall , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin C. Teich

We determine the shared information that can be extracted from time-bin entangled photons using frame encoding. We consider photons generated by a general down-conversion source and also model losses, dark counts and the effects of multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Thomas Brougham , Christoph F. Wildfeuer , Stephen M. Barnett , Daniel J. Gauthier

We propose cascaded spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in microring resonators as a scalable and efficient approach for directly generating non-Gaussian states of light. Focusing on the well-understood "low-gain" regime, we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Samuel E. Fontaine , J. E. Sipe , Marco Liscidini , Milica Banic

One-atom laser based on electromagnetically-induced transparency, suggested recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 093603 (2020)], is capable of generating Schr\"odinger cat states in the regime of strong ground-state coupling. In this regime, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Dmitri B. Horoshko , Chang-shui Yu , Sergei Ya. Kilin

We study first-order interference in spontaneous parametric down-conversion generated by two pump pulses that do not overlap in time. The observed modulation in the angular distribution of the signal detector counting rate can only be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoon-Ho Kim , Maria V. Chekhova , Sergei P. Kulik , Yanhua Shih , Morton H. Rubin

We present an experimental investigation of how ground-state decoherence and phase mismatch influence biphoton generation in double-{\Lambda} spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) within a cold atomic ensemble. Our results reveal significant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jiun-Shiuan Shiu , Chang-Wei Lin , Yong-Fan Chen