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Optically dark excitonic states play a critical role in the valleytronic, electronic, and optical properties of monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. Here, we investigate how electrostatic doping affects the in-plane…

We highlight the main results of a radiative transfer investigation on the magnetic sensitivity of the solar Mg ii k resonance line at 2795.5 angstrom, accounting for the joint action of the Hanle and Zeeman effects as well as partial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. Although this polarization dependent effect is small for typical neutron stars, it is large enough to decouple the polarization states of photons traveling within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv

We describe here recent work on the electronic properties, magnetoexcitons and valley polarised electron gas in 2D crystals. Among 2D crystals, monolayer $MoS_2$ has attracted significant attention as a direct-gap 2D semiconductor analogue…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Ludmila Szulakowska , Maciej Bieniek , Pawel Hawrylak

Due to degeneracies arising from crystal symmetries, it is possible for electron states at band edges ("valleys") to have additional spin-like quantum numbers. An important question is whether coherent manipulation can be performed on such…

Reliable optical control of valley degrees of freedom in moir\'e excitons requires that the emitted polarization faithfully reflect the underlying valley state. Here, we show that linearly polarized photoluminescence from WSe2/WS2 moir\'e…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are promising materials for valleytronic operations. They exhibit two inequivalent valleys in the Brillouin zone, and the valley populations can be directly controlled and determined using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Kathleen M. McCreary , Marc Currie , Aubrey T. Hanbicki , Hsun-Jen Chuang , Berend T. Jonker

Excitons in thin layers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are highly subject to the strongly modified Coulomb electron-hole interaction in these materials. Therefore, they do not follow the model system of a two-dimensional…

Transition metal dichalcogenides provide a platform for exploring spin-valley physics, offering a promising approach to electric-field-driven spin control for low-power spintronic and quantum devices. Here, we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Min-Gue Kim , Min-Sik Kim , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ju-Jin Kim , Myung-Ho Bae

The valley of transition metal dichalcogenides provides an additional platform to manipulate spin due to its unique selection rule. Normally, intralayer optical transitions in magnetic field show a Zeeman splitting with g factor of about…

The optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers such as the two-dimensional semiconductors MoS$_2$ and WSe$_2$ are dominated by excitons, Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs. The light emission yield depends on whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 J. P. Echeverry , B. Urbaszek , T. Amand , X. Marie , I. C. Gerber

We present circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H_2O masers. The circular polarization detected in the (6_{16}-5_{23}) rotational transition of the H_{2}O maser can be attributed to Zeeman splitting in the intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

The coupled spin-valley physics in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) endows exciton states with valley degrees of freedom, making them promising for valleytronic applications in TMDs monolayers and/or their heterostructures. Although…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Yingying Chen , Zeyi Liu , Junchao Hu , Junze Li , Wendian Yao , Dehui Li

We use helicity-resolved ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy to study spin-valley polarization dynamics in a vertically stacked MoSe$_{2}$/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructure. The experimental findings reveal details of interlayer charge…

Linear and nonlinear optical response of WSe$_{2}$ monolayer is investigated by two-dimensional Maxwell plus time-dependent density functional theory with spin-orbit interaction. By applying the chiral resonant pulses, the electron dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-04 Arqum Hashmi , Shunsuke Yamada , Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana , Tomohito Otobe

We report the detection of a circular polarization signature in the Stokes $V$ profile of a 25 GHz Class I CH$_3$OH maser toward the high mass star forming region OMC-1. Such a feature usually constitutes a detection of the Zeeman effect.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 A. P. Sarma , E. Momjian

Here, the underlying mechanisms behind valley de-polarization is investigated in chemical vapor deposited 1L-MoS$_{2}$. Temperature dependent polarization resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy was carried out on as-grown, transferred and…

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures composed of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and vdW magnetic materials offer an intriguing platform to functionalize valley and excitonic properties in non-magnetic TMDs.…

The electronic states at the direct band gap of monolayer WSe2 at the $K^+$ and $K^-$ valleys are related by time reversal and may be viewed as pseudo-spins. The corresponding optical interband transitions are governed by robust excitons.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 G. Wang , M. M. Glazov , C. Robert , T. Amand , X. Marie , B. Urbaszek

The lowest energy states in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers follow valley selection rules, which have attracted vast interest due to the possibility of encoding and processing of quantum information. However, these quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Sergii Morozov , Torgom Yezekyan , Christian Wolff , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , N. Asger Mortensen
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