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New unification theories predict Large Extra Dimensions (LEDs). If that is the case, gravity would be stronger at short ranges than what Newtonian gravity predicts. LEDs could also have effects at atomic level. In this paper we propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Li zhigang , Wei-Tou Ni , Antonio Pulido Paton

We consider the Freund-Rubin-Englert mechanism of compactification of N=1 supergravity in 11 dimensions. We systematically investigate both well-known and some new solutions of the classical equations of motion in 11 dimensions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-16 E. K. Loginov

In the standard model in universal extra dimensions (UED) the mass of the Higgs field is driven to the cutoff of the higher-dimensional theory. This re-introduces a small hierarchy since the compactification scale 1/R should not be smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Gustavo Burdman , Alex Gomes Dias

When a hydrogen-like atom is treated as a two dimensional system whose configuration space is multiply connected, then in order to obtain the same energy spectrum as in the Bohr model the angular momentum must be half-integral.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vu B Ho

Even though the unified theory of electroweak interactions is very successful at low energies, there remains one part to be confirmed. It is the sector involving Higgs particles. Those Higgs particles are expected to be discovered. It has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

The self-gravitational correction to a localized spherically-symmetric static energy distribution is obtained from energetically self-consistent upgraded Newtonian gravitational theory. The result is a gravitational redshift factor that is…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

Einstein's equations for a 4+n-dimensional inhomogeneous space-time are presented, and a special family of solutions is exhibited for an arbitrary n. The solutions depend on two arbitrary functions of time. The time development of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

We have calculated the hydrogen atom spectrum on curved noncommutative space defined by the commutation relations $\left[ \hat {x}^{i},\hat{x}^{j}\right] =i\theta\hat{\omega}^{ij}\left( \hat {x}\right) $, where $\theta$ is the parameter of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 V. G. Kupriyanov

A close inspection on the 3D hydrogen atom Hamiltonian revealed formal eigenvectors often discarded in the literature. Although not in its domain, such eigenvectors belong to the Hilbert space, and so their time evolution is well defined.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Lopez-Castillo , Cesar R. de Oliveira

It is known that the overlap of two energy eigenstates in a decaying quantum system is bounded from above by a function of the energy detuning and the individual decay rates. This is usually traced back to the positive definiteness of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Jan Wiersig

In supersymmetric models extended with a gauge singlet the mass of the lightest Higgs boson has contributions proportional to the adimensional coupling $\lambda$. In minimal scenarios, the requirement that this coupling remains perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Masip , R. Munoz-Tapia , A. Pomarol

Considering that gravitational force might deviate from Newton's inverse-square law and become much stronger in small scale, we present a method to detect the possible existence of extra dimensions in the ADD model. By making use of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Xin-Hui Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

We systematically examine corrections to the gravitational inverse square law, which are due to compactified extra dimensions. We find the induced Yukawa-type potentials for which we calculate the strength \alpha and range. In general the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Sfetsos

A dynamically preferred quasi-local definition of gravitational energy is given in terms of the Hamiltonian of a `2+2' formulation of general relativity. The energy is well-defined for any compact orientable spatial 2-surface, and depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

A general definition of energy is given, via the N\"other theorem, for the N-body problem in (1+1) dimensional gravity. Within a first-order Lagrangian framework, the density of energy of a solution relative to a background is identified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. B. Mann , G. Potvin , M. Raiteri

Under the hydrodynamic equilibrium Buchdahl's conditions on the behavior of the density and the pressure, for regular fluid static circularly symmetric star in (2 + 1) dimensions in the presence of a cosmological constant, is established…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-19 Alberto A. Garcia Diaz

The non-linearity of Einstein's equations makes it possible for small-scale matter inhomogeneities to affect the Universe at cosmological distances. We study the size of such effects using a simple heuristic model that captures the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gruzinov , M. Kleban , M. Porrati , M. Redi

We discuss the thermodynamic potential of a charged Bose gas with the chemical potential in arbitrary dimensions. The critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation is investigated. In the case of the compactified background metric, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We propose a superconducting-circuit architecture that realizes a compact U(1) lattice gauge theory using the intrinsic infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of phase and charge variables. The gauge and matter fields are encoded directly in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 J. M. Alcaine-Cuervo , S. Pradhan , E. Rico , Z. Shi , C. M. Wilson
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