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Fake news often involves semantic manipulations across modalities such as image, text, location etc and requires the development of multimodal semantic forensics for its detection. Recent research has centered the problem around images,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Ekraam Sabir , Ayush Jaiswal , Wael AbdAlmageed , Prem Natarajan

Computing similarity between two legal documents is an important and challenging task in the domain of Legal Information Retrieval. Finding similar legal documents has many applications in downstream tasks, including prior-case retrieval,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Paheli Bhattacharya , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Arindam Pal , Saptarshi Ghosh

The main goal of this research project is to evaluate the effectiveness and speed of open-source forensic tools for digital evidence collecting from various Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The project will create and configure many IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Jeffrey Fairbanks , Md Mashrur Arifin , Sadia Afreen , Alex Curtis

This paper examines the admissibility of AI-generated forensic evidence in criminal trials. The growing adoption of AI presents promising results for investigative efficiency. Despite advancements, significant research gaps persist in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Sahibpreet Singh , Lalita Devi

With the rapid progress of recent years, techniques that generate and manipulate multimedia content can now guarantee a very advanced level of realism. The boundary between real and synthetic media has become very thin. On the one hand,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Luisa Verdoliva

To make decisions we are guided by the evidence we collect, as well as the opinions of friends and neighbors. How do we integrate our private beliefs with information we obtain from our social network? To understand the strategies humans…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-04 Bhargav Karamched , Simon Stolarczyk , Zachary Kilpatrick , Krešimir Josić

Today, a mobile phone is not just a phone but it is a computer that you can also use for calling someone. Besides, in criminal investigations the importance of evidence from the mobile phone is increasing as more and more phones are seized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Rob Witteman , Arjen Meijer , M-T. Kechadi , Nhien-An Le-Khac

The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has made it inevitable that their pertinence to digital forensic investigations will increase into the foreseeable future. These devices produced by various vendors often posses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Asanka Sayakkara , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

DNA is now routinely used in criminal investigations and court cases, although DNA samples taken at crime scenes are of varying quality and therefore present challenging problems for their interpretation. We present a statistical model for…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-11 R. G. Cowell , T. Graversen , S. Lauritzen , J. Mortera

The number of cyber attacks has increased tremendously in the last few years. This resulted into both human and financial losses at the individual and organization levels. Recently, cyber-criminals are leveraging new skills and capabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Jean-Paul A. Yaacoub , Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Ali Chehab

This paper introduces a standardized model card framework specifically designed for digital and web forensics. Building upon established model card methodologies and recent work on abstract models for digital forensic analysis, this paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Paola Di Maio

Access to online data has long been important for law enforcement agencies in their collection of electronic evidence and investigation of crimes. These activities have also long involved cross-border investigations and international…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Jukka Ruohonen

The merging of the Internet with the Wireless services domain has created a potential market whose characteristics are new technologies and time-to-market pressure. The lack of knowledge about new technologies and the need to be competitive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Fabio Bella , Jürgen Münch , Alexis Ocampo

The introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems into personal homes and businesses prompts the idea that such ecosystems contain residual data, which can be used as digital evidence in court proceedings. However, the forensic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-14 George Grispos , Frank Tursi , Raymond Choo , William Mahoney , William Bradley Glisson

Recent advances of preservation technologies have led to an increasing number of Web archive systems and collections. These collections are valuable to explore the past of the Web, but their value can only be uncovered with effective access…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Khoi Duy Vo , Tuan Tran , Tu Ngoc Nguyen , Xiaofei Zhu , Wolfgang Nejdl

The ChatGPT Windows application offers better user interaction in the Windows operating system (OS) by enhancing productivity and streamlining the workflow of ChatGPT's utilization. However, there are potential misuses associated with this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Malithi Wanniarachchi Kankanamge , Nick McKenna , Santiago Carmona , Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Abdur R. Shahid , Ahmed Imteaj

The use of automation in digital forensic investigations is not only a technological issue, but also has political and social implications. This work discusses some challenges with the implementation and acceptance of automation in digital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Joshua I. James , Pavel Gladyshev

With the increasing widely spread digital media become using in most fields such as medical care, Oceanography, Exploration processing, security purpose, military fields and astronomy, evidence in criminals and more vital fields and then…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Ahmad M Nagm , Khaled Y Youssef , Mohammad I Youssef

Over time, cryptographically deniable systems have come to be associated in computer-science literature with the idea of "denying" evidence in court - specifically, with the ability to convincingly forge evidence in courtroom scenarios and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jacob Leiken , Sunoo Park

Recently, image manipulation has achieved rapid growth due to the advancement of sophisticated image editing tools. A recent surge of generated fake imagery and videos using neural networks is DeepFake. DeepFake algorithms can create fake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Naciye Celebi , Qingzhong Liu , Muhammed Karatoprak