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We prove Lieb type convexity and concavity results for trace functionals associated with positive operator monotone (decreasing) functions and certain monotone concave functions. This gives a partial generalization of Hiai's recent work on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Hans Henrich Neumann , Makoto Yamashita

Graph convexity has been used as an important tool to better understand the structure of classes of graphs. Many studies are devoted to determine if a graph equipped with a convexity is a {\em convex geometry}. In this work we survey…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Mitre C. Dourado , Marisa Gutierrez , Fábio Protti , Rudini Sampaio , Silvia Tondato

It is established that general s-convex functions are a new class of generalized convex functions. In a similar vein, a new class of general s-convex sets is introduced, which are generalizations of s-convex sets. Additionally, certain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Musavvir Ali , Ehtesham Akhter

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

We prove a matrix trace inequality for completely monotone functions and for Bernstein functions. As special cases we obtain non-trivial trace inequalities for the power function x->x^q, which for certain values of q complement McCarthy's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

The condition number of a differentiable convex function, namely the ratio of its smoothness to strong convexity constants, is closely tied to fundamental properties of the function. In particular, the condition number of a quadratic convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-21 David H. Gutman , Javier F. Pena

In this paper, we obtain some companions of Ostrowski type inequality for absolutely continuous functions whose second derivatives absolute value are convex and concave.Finally, we gave some applications for special means.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-24 M. Emin Özdemir , Merve Avci Ardic

Given a function $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow\RR$ and a positive semidefinite $n\times n$ matrix $P$, one may define a trace functional on positive definite $n\times n$ matrices as $A\mapsto \Tr(Pf(A))$. For differentiable functions $f$, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Mark W. Girard

We consider the second-order cone function (SOCF) $f: {\mathbb R}^n \to \mathbb R$ defined by $f(x)= c^T x + d -\|A x + b \|$. Every SOCF is concave. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for strict concavity of $f$. The parameters $A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shafiu Jibrin , James W. Swift

We prove that if $f:(a,b)\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there is a convex function $g\in C^2(a,b)$ such that $|\{f\neq g\}|<\varepsilon$ and $\Vert f-g\Vert_\infty<\varepsilon$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Paweł Goldstein , Piotr Hajłasz

We refine Epstein's method to prove joint concavity/convexity of matrix trace functions of the extended Lieb type $Tr{\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}\Psi(B^q)\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}}^s$, where $\Phi$ and $\Psi$ are positive linear maps. By the same method combined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Fumio Hiai

Investigation of the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions containing two parameters has been a very active research area over the last decade. We believe, however, that their monotonicity and convexity properties with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

The study of convex functions - in particular, of their optimization (really minimization) is one of the most important fields of applied mathematics. Convexity seems to be one of those incredibly well-chosen hypotheses which is just…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

Convex quadratic objective functions are an important base case in state-of-the-art benchmark collections for single-objective optimization on continuous domains. Although often considered rather simple, they represent the highly relevant…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Tobias Glasmachers

In this paper we show existence of traces of functions of bounded variation on the boundary of a certain class of domains in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e inequality, and obtain $L^1$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Panu Lahti , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

This paper concerns matrix "convex" functions of (free) noncommuting variables, $x = (x_1, \ldots, x_g)$. Helton and McCullough showed that a polynomial in $x$ which is matrix convex is of degree two or less. We prove a more general result:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 J. William Helton , J. E. Pascoe , Ryan Tully-Doyle , Victor Vinnikov

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime $(M,g_{\mu \nu})$ or an initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Akihiro Ishibashi

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime $(M,g_{\mu \nu})$ or an initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Gary W. Gibbons , Akihiro Ishibashi

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins