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Related papers: Blanchfield forms and Gordian distance

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A lower bound of the Gordian distance is presented in terms of the Blanchfield pairing. Our approach, in particular, allows us to show at least for 195 pairs of unoriented nontrivial prime knots with up to 10 crossings that their Gordian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Masaaki Suzuki

We provide obstructions to a link in $S^3$ arising as the cross section of any number of unlinked spheres in $S^4$. Our obstructions arise from the multivariable signature, the Blanchfield form and generalised Seifert matrices. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson

We give lower bounds for the Gordian distance and the unknotting number of handlebody-knots by using Alexander biquandle colorings. We construct handlebody-knots with Gordian distance $n$ and unknotting number $n$ for any positive integer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Tomo Murao

We construct examples of knots that have isomorphic nth-order Alexander modules, but non-isomorphic nth-order linking forms, showing that the linking forms provide more information than the modules alone. This generalizes work of Trotter,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Constance Leidy

Given a link $L$, the Blanchfield pairing $\operatorname{Bl}(L)$ is a pairing which is defined on the torsion submodule of the Alexander module of $L$. In some particular cases, namely if $L$ is a boundary link or if the Alexander module of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Anthony Conway

In 2000, Habiro introduced the notion of $C_k$-equivalence of knots and links. This geometric filtration is closely connected to finite type invariants, a class of invariants including Milnor's invariants. Shortly thereafter, Ohyama,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Anthony Bosman , Christopher W. Davis , Taylor Martin , Katherine Vance

Given a closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold, M, we define higher-order linking forms on the higher-order Alexander modules of M. These higher-order linking forms generalize similar linking forms for knots previously studied by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Constance Leidy

Given a knot K we introduce a new invariant coming from the Blanchfield pairing and we show that it gives a lower bound on the unknotting number of K. This lower bound subsumes the lower bounds given by the Levine-Tristram signatures, by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Maciej Borodzik , Stefan Friedl

From Khovanov homology, we extract a new lower bound for the Gordian distance of knots, which combines and strengthens the previously existing bounds coming from Rasmussen invariants and from torsion invariants. We also improve the bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Lukas Lewark , Laura Marino , Claudius Zibrowius

We study distance relations in various simplicial complexes associated with low-dimensional manifolds. In particular, complexes satisfying certain topological conditions with vertices as simple multi-curves. We obtain bounds on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Sayantika Mondal , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Hanh Vo

We use the Blanchfield form to obtain a lower bound on the equivariant slice genus of a strongly invertible knot. For our main application, let $K$ be a genus one strongly invertible slice knot with nontrivial Alexander polynomial. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

We relate certain abelian invariants of a knot, namely the Alexander polynomial, the Blanchfield form, and the Arf invariant, to intersection data of a Whitney tower in the 4-ball bounded by the knot. We also give a new 3-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr , Mark Powell

The splitting number of a link is the minimal number of crossing changes between different components required, on any diagram, to convert it to a split link. We introduce new techniques to compute the splitting number, involving covering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

To each link $L$ in $S^3$ we associate a collection of certain labelled directed trees, called width trees. We interpret some classical and new topological link invariants in terms of these width trees and show how the geometric structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Qidong He , Scott A. Taylor

This is the first paper in a series of three devoted to studying twisted linking forms of knots and three-manifolds. Its function is to provide the algebraic foundations for the next two papers by describing how to define and calculate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Maciej Borodzik , Anthony Conway , Wojciech Politarczyk

In this note we use Blanchfield forms to study knots that can be turned into an unknot using a single $\overline{t}_{2k}$ move.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Maciej Borodzik

It is well known that the Blanchfield pairing of a knot can be expressed using Seifert matrices. In this paper, we compute the Blanchfield pairing of a colored link with non-zero Alexander polynomial. More precisely, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Anthony Conway , Stefan Friedl , Enrico Toffoli

We give a formula for the duality structure of the 3-manifold obtained by doing zero-framed surgery along a knot in the 3-sphere, starting from a diagram of the knot. We then use this to give a combinatorial algorithm for computing the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell
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