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Outburst mechanisms of SU UMa-type dwarf novae are discussed. Two competing models were proposed; a pure disk instability model called the thermal-tidal instability model (TTI model) and the enhanced mass transfer model (EMT model).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoji Osaki , Friedrich Meyer

NSV 10934 was discovered as a large-amplitude suspected variable star of unknown classification. We noticed that the object is identified with a bright ROSAT X-ray source (1RXS J184050.3-834305). Systematic monitoring of this object by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kato , R. Stubbings , H. Yamaok , P. Nelson , B. Monard , A. Pearce , G. Garradd

Based on long-term SWIFT, RXTE, and MAXI observations of the X-ray novae H1743-322 (IGR J17464-3213) and GX339-4, we have investigated the morphology and classified the light curves of their X-ray outbursts. In particular, we have confirmed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-22 A. S. Grebenev , Yu. A. Dvorkovich , V. S. Knyazeva , K. D. Ostashenko , S. A. Grebenev , I. A. Mereminskiy , A. V. Prosvetov

Classical novae are runaway thermonuclear burning events on the surfaces of accreting white dwarfs in close binary star systems, sometimes appearing as new naked-eye sources in the night sky. The standard model of novae predicts that their…

The results of photometric and spectral observations of T CrB obtained in a wide range of wavelengths in 2011-2023 are presented. We use the near-IR light curves to determine a new ephemeris $JD_{min} = 2455828.9 + 227.55 \times E$ for the…

Massive stars are rare but of paramount importance for their immediate environment and their host galaxies. They lose mass from their birth through strong stellar winds up to their spectacular end of their lives as supernovae. The mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Grigoris Maravelias , Michaela Kraus

IW And-type dwarf novae are recently recognized group of cataclysmic variables which are characterized by a sequence of brightening from a standstill-like phase with damping oscillations often followed by a deep dip. We found that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Taichi Kato , Naoto Kojiguchi

We report continued Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ultraviolet spectra and ground-based optical photometry and spectroscopy of GW Librae eight years after its largest known dwarf nova outburst in 2007. This represents the longest cooling…

During July 2009 we observed the first confirmed superoutburst of the eclipsing dwarf nova SDSS J150240.98+333423.9 using CCD photometry. The outburst amplitude was at least 3.9 magnitudes and it lasted at least 16 days. Superhumps having…

We report unfiltered CCD observations of the first confirmed superoutburst of the dwarf nova RX J1715.6+6856 in August 2009. At quiescence the star was magnitude 18.3 (CCD, clear). The outburst amplitude was at least 2.4 magnitudes and it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-22 Jeremy Shears , Ian Miller , Richard Sabo

Classical novae are phenomena caused by explosive hydrogen burning on an accreting white dwarf. So far, only one classical nova has been identified in X-rays before the actual optical outburst occurred (V2487 Oph). The recently discovered…

V5116 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2005 No. 2), discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum shows that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, with no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

We investigated the optical light curve of T Pyx during its 2011 outburst through compiling a database of SMEI and AAVSO observations. The SMEI light curve, providing unprecedented detail with high cadence data during t=1.5-49 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-29 F. Surina , R. A. Hounsell , M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley , D. J. Harman , F. M. Walter

We present early spectroscopy of the recurrent nova U~Sco during the outburst in 2010. We successfully obtained time-series spectra at $t_{\rm d}=$0.37--0.44~d, where $t_{\rm d}$ denotes the time from the discovery of the present outburst.…

We present results from a study of TESS observations of the eclipsing dwarf nova system Z Cha, covering both an outburst and a superoutburst. We discover that Z Cha undergoes hysteretic loops in eclipse depth - out-of-eclipse flux space in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 J. M. C. Court , S. Scaringi , S. Rappaport , Z. Zhan , C. Littlefield , N. Castro Segura , C. Knigge , T. Maccarone , M. Kennedy , P. Szkody , P. Garnavich

We report unfiltered photometry during the first confirmed superoutburst of the recently discovered dwarf nova, SDSS J073208.11+413008.7 and conclude that it is a member of the SU UMa family. At its brightest, the star was magnitude 15.7.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-31 Jeremy Shears , Robert Koff , Richard Sabo , Bart Staels , William Stein , Patrick Wils

The current $super-active$ state of the recurrent nova T CrB has been observed with unprecedented detail. Previously published observations provide strong evidence that this state is due to an enhancement of the flow of material through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 G. J. M. Luna , T. Nelson , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski

CONTEXT: The Nova V1405 Cas, which erupted on 18 March 2021, showed a pre-maximum phase of almost two months. After the main maximum, during several month the nova only weakened slightly and showed clear fluctuations in brightness. AIMS:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Erik Wischnewski

T~Coronae Borealis is the nearest symbiotic recurrent nova. Twice in the last two centuries, in 1866 and 1946, the accreted material ignited on the surface of the white dwarf via runaway thermonuclear fusion reactions and produced a nova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna

The Gaia Alert System issued an alert on 2020 August 28, on Gaia 20eae when its light curve showed a $\sim$4.25 magnitude outburst. We present multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations of this source since 2020…