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The shear viscosity, eta, of a fermi gas with non-relativistic conformal symmetry in two spatial dimensions is investigated. We find that eta/s, s being the entropy density, diverges as a gas of free particles in this system. It is in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Wen-Yu Wen

It is shown that the acoustic scaling patterns of anisotropic flow for different event shapes at a fixed collision centrality (shape-engineered events), provide robust constraints for the event-by-event fluctuations in the initial-state…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-11 Roy A. Lacey , D. Reynolds , A. Taranenko , N. N. Ajitanand , J. M. Alexander , Fu-Hu Liu , Yi Gu , A. Mwai

The new state of matter produced at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reveals a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with an extremely small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s. We calculate the eta/s of an equilibrated hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Subrata Pal

The second-order hydrodynamic equations for evolution of shear and bulk viscous pressure have been derived within the framework of covariant kinetic theory based on the effective fugacity quasiparticle model. The temperature-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Samapan Bhadury , Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra , Amaresh Jaiswal

The shear viscosity to the entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ of the anisotropic superfluid has been calculated by means of the gauge/gravity duality in the presence of the {\it dark matter} sector. The {\it dark matter} has been described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence implies that small perturbations of a black hole correspond to small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual field theory. For gauge theories with an Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shahar Hod

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) plays a crucial role in interpreting current measurements from heavy-ion collisions and is a key input to hydro-dynamical models. The interest in shear viscosity also lies in the fact that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-31 Pavan , Olaf Kaczmarek , Guy D. Moore , Christian Schmidt

The back reaction imparted by a uniform distribution of heavy static fundamental quarks on large $N_c$ strongly coupled gauge theory can be holographically realized as a deformation in $AdS$ blackhole background. The presence of back…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Sanjay Pant , Karunava Sil

The remarkably small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s < 0.5$ of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a key insight from heavy ion experiments. Nonetheless, the basic understanding of this `observable' still seems to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Greg Jackson , Andre Peshier

We generalize (linearized) relativistic hydrodynamics by including all order gradient expansion of the energy momentum tensor, parametrized by four momenta-dependend transport coefficients, one of which is the usual shear viscosity. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Michael Lublinsky , Edward Shuryak

Relativistic hydrodynamics dual to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in asymptotic $\textrm{AdS}_5$ space is under study. To linear order in the amplitude of the fluid velocity and temperature, we derive the fluid's stress-energy tensor via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky , Amir Sharon

We consider the backreaction of the fundamental flavor degrees of freedom on the AdS$_5$-Schwarz background, and calculate their contributions to the shear viscosity and jet-quenching parameter of the thermal quark-gluon plasma.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-23 Yi-hong Gao , Wei-shui Xu , Ding-fang Zeng

We use the gauge-string duality to study heavy quarks in the presence of higher derivative corrections. These corrections correspond to the finite coupling corrections on the properties of heavy quarks in a hot plasma. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Bitaghsir Fadafan

We develop models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity describing flows to $AdS_2$ from higher dimensional $AdS$ and other spaces. We use these to study the effects of backreaction on holographic correlators. We show that this scales as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-14 Ahmed Almheiri , Joseph Polchinski

The relation of the shear viscosity coefficient to the recently introduced transport rate is derived within relativistic kinetic theory. We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy ratio \eta/s for a gluon gas, which involves elastic gg->…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Near the horizon of a black brane in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and near the AdS boundary, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. The gauge-gravity duality then relates the boundary hydrodynamics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The quantitative extraction of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) properties from heavy-ion data, such as its specific shear viscosity $\eta /s$, typically requires comparison to viscous hydrodynamic or "hybrid" hydrodynamics+transport simulations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Zack Wolff , Denes Molnar

Recent Bayesian analyses of heavy ion collision data have established a non-trivial temperature dependence of the shear and bulk viscosity per entropy. Motivated by this, we consider higher derivative corrections to realistic, bottom-up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Thomas Apostolidis , Umut Gürsoy , Edwan Préau

Experiments on high-energy heavy-ion collisions reveal the formation and some intriguing properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a new phase of matter predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Alice Bernamonti , Robi Peschanski

We demonstrate that measurements of rapidity differential anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions can constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio {\eta}/s of QCD matter. Comparing results from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Bjoern Schenke