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A new model for Korteweg and de-Vries equation (KdV) is derived. The system under study is an open channel consisting of two concentric cylinders, rotating about their vertical axis, which is tilted by slope {\tau} from the inertial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Hajar Alshoufi

In these lecture notes we review the various relations between intersection theory on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, integrable hierarchies of KdV type, matrix models, and topological quantum field theories. We explain in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf

We continue our investigation of the Kontsevich--Penner model, which describes intersection theory on moduli spaces both for open and closed curves. In particular, we show how Buryak's residue formula, which connects two generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-23 Alexander Alexandrov

The $s$-point correlation function of a Gaussian Hermitian random matrix theory, with an external source tuned to generate a multi-critical singularity, provides the intersection numbers of the moduli space for the $p$-th spin curves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We present in this paper a differential version of Mirzakhani's recursion relation for the Weil-Petersson volumes of the moduli spaces of bordered Riemann surfaces. We discover that the differential relation, which is equivalent to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Brad Safnuk

We show that the minimal gravity of Lee-Yang series on disk is a solution to the open KdV hierarchy proposed for the intersection theory on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with boundary.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Aditya Bawane , Hisayoshi Muraki , Chaiho Rim

Witten's top Chern class is a particular cohomology class on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces endowed with r-spin structures. It plays a key role in Witten's conjecture relating to the intersection theory on these moduli spaces. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergei Shadrin , Dimitri Zvonkine

Starting from the ELSV formula, we derive a number of new equations on the generating functions for Hodge integrals over the moduli space of complex curves. This gives a new simple and uniform treatment of certain known results on Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-22 M. Kazarian

Okounkov [36] proved a remarkable formula relating $n$-point GUE (Gaussian unitary ensemble) correlators of a fixed genus to Witten's intersection numbers of the same genus. The partition function of GUE correlators is a tau-function for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Di Yang

We review progress on the generalized Witten conjecture and some of its major ingredients. This conjecture states that certain intersection numbers on the moduli space of higher spin curves assemble into the logarithm of the tau function of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tyler J. Jarvis , Takashi Kimura , Arkady Vaintrob

The Pixton class is a nonhomogeneous cohomology class on the moduli space of stable curves $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, with nontrivial terms in degree $0,2,4,\ldots,2g$, whose top degree part coincides with the double ramification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We prove formulas (found by Witten in 1992 using physical methods) for intersection pairings in the cohomology of the moduli space M(n,d) of stable holomorphic vector bundles of rank n and degree d (assumed coprime) on a Riemann surface of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lisa C. Jeffrey , Frances C. Kirwan

In this paper we derive a higher-order KdV equation (HKdV) as a model to describe the unidirectional propagation of waves on an internal interface separating two fluid layers of varying densities. Our model incorporates underlying currents…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-13 David Henry , Rossen I. Ivanov , Zisis N. Sakellaris

Kontsevich's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In this article we show that a duality between k-point functions on $N\times N$ matrices and N-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

In this paper we prove that the generating series of the Hodge integrals over the moduli space of stable curves is a solution of a certain deformation of the KdV hierarchy. This hierarchy is constructed in the framework of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 A. Buryak

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

We formulate Virasoro constraints for the generating functions of the intersection numbers on Hassett's moduli of weighted pointed curves and show that they are governed by the KdV integrable hierarchy.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 You-Cheng Chou , Yuan-Pin Lee

We construct the $g=1$ sector of the open $r$-spin theory, that is, an open $r$-spin theory on the moduli space of cylinders. This is the second construction of a $g>0$ open intersection theory, which includes descendents (the first is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ran J. Tessler , Yizhen Zhao

The notion of a quantum tau-function for a natural quantization of the KdV hierarchy was introduced in a work of Dubrovin, Gu\'er\'e, Rossi, and the second author. A certain natural choice of a quantum tau-function was then described by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Xavier Blot , Alexandr Buryak

In our previous two papers, we constructed an $r$-spin theory in genus zero for Riemann surfaces with boundary and fully determined the corresponding intersection numbers, providing an analogue of Witten's $r$-spin conjecture in genus zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Alexandr Buryak , Emily Clader , Ran J. Tessler