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A simple experiment is presented which indicates that electromagnetic fields propagate superluminally in the near-field next to an oscillating electric dipole source. A high frequency 437MHz, 2 watt sinusoidal electrical signal is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William D. Walker

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear waveguide with distributed gain and losses. The optical potential describing the system consists of an unperturbed complex potential depending only on one transverse coordinate, i.e., corresponding to…

The group-velocity of evanescent waves (in undersized waveguides, for instance) was theoretically predicted, and has been experimentally verified, to be Superluminal (v_g > c). By contrast, it is known that the precursor speed in vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pablo , L. Barbero , Hugo E. Hernandez F. , Erasmo Recami

We analyse the superluminal propagation of narrow-band pulses at resonances in dissipative media. The output waveform is an attenuated, undistorted, time-advanced version of the input which can be interpreted as the result of the…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-29 P. Chamorro-Posada , F. J. Fraile-Pelaez

Superradiance in an ensemble of atoms leads to the collective enhancement of radiation in a particular mode shared by the atoms in their spontaneous decay from an excited state. The quantum aspects of this phenomenon are highlighted when…

Mediated by the interaction with quantum vacuum fields, a laser field propagating in a nonlinear optical medium can generate new light fields via spontaneous parametric process. Such process is inherent independent of the propagation…

We have developed an analytical model based on the perturbation theory in order to study the optical propagation of two successive intense solitons in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers filled with Raman-active gases. Based on the time…

Two schemes of amplification of two-mode squeezed light in the continuous variable EPR-state are considered. They are based on the integrals of motion, which allow conserving quantum correlations whereas the power of each mode may increase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

Double dark resonances originate from a coherent perturbation of a system displaying electromagnetically induced transparency. We experimentally show and theoretically confirm that this leads to the possibility of extremely sharp resonances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. F. Yelin , V. A. Sautenkov , M. M. Kash , G. R. Welch , M. D. Lukin

We analyse Raman-induced self-frequency shift in two-component solitons supported by both quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Treating Raman terms as a perturbation, we derive expressions for soliton velocity and frequency shifts of the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 William R. Rowe , Dmitry V. Skryabin , Andrey V. Gorbach

Strongly-driven nonlinear optical processes such as spontaneous parametric down-conversion and spontaneous four-wave mixing can produce multiphoton nonclassical beams of light which have applications in quantum information processing and…

Though both theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed the superluminal behavior of evanescent electromagnetic waves, there are many disputes about the physical meaning and validity of such superluminal phenomenon, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong

In the case of tunneling of relativistic particles, differently from the nonrelativistic case, a limit of "transparent" barrier can also lead to an apparent "superluminal" behavior when considering the phase time. In this limit, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Massimo Germano

We have developed a novel method to describe superradiance and related cooperative and collective effects in a closed form. Using the method we derive a two-atom master equation in which any complexity of atomic levels, semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Yelin , M. Kostrun , Tun Wang , M. Fleischhauer

We present a microscopic analysis and evaluation of the dielectric susceptibility of a dielectric medium consisting of vector-type two-energy-level atoms responding on a weak probe mode when the atoms are driven by a strong coherent field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 A. S. Usoltsev , L. V. Gerasimov , A. D. Manukhova , S. P. Kulik , D. V. Kupriyanov

Gouy's phase of transversally limited pulses can create a strong anomalous dispersion in vacuum leading to highly superluminal and negative group velocities. As a consequence, a focusing pulse can diverge beyond the focus before converging…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Porras , I. Gonzalo , A. Mondello

We introduce a toolbox for the quantum simulation of superluminal motion with superconducting circuits. We show that it is possible to simulate the motion of a superconducting qubit at constant velocities that exceed the speed of light in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Carlos Sabín , Borja Peropadre , Lucas Lamata , Enrique Solano

Composite optical systems can show compelling collective dynamics. For instance, the cooperative decay of quantum emitters into a common radiation mode can lead to superradiance, where the emission rate of the ensemble is larger than the…

We analyze fast and slow light transmission in a zig-zag microring resonator chain. This novel device permits the operation in both regimes. In the superluminal case, a new ubiquitous light transmission effect is found whereby the input…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 P. Chamorro-Posada , F. J. Fraile-Pelaez

We investigate a method to produce photon pairs by four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs). By controlling the wavelength of the pump light, which determines the phase matching condition for four-wave mixing, we can obtain a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Toshihiro Nakanishi , Kazuo Sakemi , Hirokazu Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Sugiyama , Masao Kitano