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In this paper we discuss the geometry of affine Deligne Lusztig varieties with very special level structure, determining their dimension and connected and irreducible components. As application, we prove the Grothendieck conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Paul Hamacher

We study foliations $\mathcal{F}$ on Hirzebruch surfaces $S_\delta$ and prove that, similarly to those on the projective plane, any $\mathcal{F}$ can be represented by a bi-homogeneous polynomial affine $1$-form. In case $\mathcal{F}$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Jorge Olivares

Previous work of the authors showed that every quartic del Pezzo surface over a number field has index dividing $2$ (i.e., has a closed point of degree $2$ modulo $4$),, and asked whether such surfaces always have a closed point of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

We classify all the effective anticanonical divisors on weak del Pezzo surfaces. Through this classification we obtain the smallest number among the log canonical thresholds of effective anticanonical divisors on a given Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

This article discusses the Bridgeland stability of some sheaves on the blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ at two general points. We have determined the destabilizing objects of the line bundles and have shown that $\mathscr{O}(E)|_{E}$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuki Mizuno , Tomoki Yoshida

We classify the number of $k$-rational lines and conic fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces over a field $k$ in terms of relatively minimal surfaces and establish rational curve analogues of the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Enis Kaya , Stephen McKean , Sam Streeter , H. Uppal

We study admissible subcategories of derived categories of coherent sheaves on del Pezzo surfaces and rational elliptic surfaces. Using a relation between admissible subcategories and anticanonical divisors we prove the following results.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Dmitrii Pirozhkov

We establish criteria for when Noether--Lefschetz divisors generate an extremal ray in the cone of pseudoeffective divisors of an orthogonal modular variety. In particular, we exhibit many extremal rays of the cone of pseudoeffective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ignacio Barros , Laure Flapan , Riccardo Zuffetti

We study when the Picard group of smooth surfaces of degree $d\geq 5$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ acquires extra classes. In particular we show that the so called exceptional components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus are not Zariski dense. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Gregorio Baldi , Bruno Klingler , Emmanuel Ullmo

We shall study the existence condition of slope stable sheaves on Enriques surfaces. We also gives a different proof of the irreducibility of the moduli spaces of rank 2 stable sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kota Yoshioka

Given a projective surface and a generic projection to the plane, the braid monodromy factorization (and thus, the braid monodromy type) of the complement of its branch curve is one of the most important topological invariants, stable on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

We show that smooth del Pezzo varieties in positive characteristic are quasi-$F$-split. To this end, we introduce weak quasi-$F$-splitting and we prove that general ladders of smooth del Pezzo varieties are normal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Tatsuro Kawakami , Hiromu Tanaka

Invariant minimal surfaces in the real special linear group of degree 2 with canonical Riemannian and Lorentzian metrics are studied. Constant mean curvature surfaces with vertically harmonic Gau{\ss} map are classified.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jun-ichi Inoguchi

We study Le Potier's strange duality conjecture on a rational surface. We focus on the strange duality map $SD_{c_n^r,L}$ which involves the moduli space of rank $r$ sheaves with trivial first Chern class and second Chern class $n$, and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Yao Yuan

Small instantons of exceptional groups arise geometrically by a collapsing del Pezzo surface in a CY. We use this to explain the physics of a 4-brane probe in Type I' compactification to 9 dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-14 M. R. Douglas , S. Katz , C. Vafa

For $\alpha\geq 2$, we investigate a class of Fourier extension operators on fractional surfaces $(\xi,|\xi|^\alpha)$. For the corresponding $\alpha$-Strichartz inequalities, by applying the missing mass method and bilinear restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

In this article, we shall look into the existence of vertical cylinders contained in a weak del Pezzo fibration as a generalization of the former work due to Dubouloz and Kishimoto in which they observed that of vertical cylinders found in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Masatomo Sawahara

We demonstrate that a strongly exceptional collection on a singular toric surface can be used to derive the gauge theory on a stack of D3-branes probing the Calabi-Yau singularity caused by the surface shrinking to zero size. A strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher P. Herzog , Robert L. Karp

In this paper we prove the SYZ conjecture for irreducible symplectic varieties that are locally trivial deformation equivalent to moduli spaces of sheaves on K3 surfaces. As an intermediate step in the argument, we generalise to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Claudio Onorati , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

We show that simultaneous log resolutions of simply elliptic singularities can be constructed inside suitable stacks of principal bundles over elliptic curves. In particular, we give a direct geometrical construction of del Pezzo surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 I. Grojnowski , N. I. Shepherd-Barron