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Related papers: Chaotic Dynamics of Comet 1P/Halley; Lyapunov Expo…

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According to Munoz-Gutierrez et al. (2015) the orbit of comet 1P/Halley is chaotic with a surprisingly small Lyapunov time scale of order its orbital period. In this work we analyse the origin of chaos in Halley's orbit and the growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-23 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , F. Inti Pelupessy , Douglas C. Heggie , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Using a purely Newtonian model for the Solar System, we investigate the dynamics of comet 1P/Halley considering in particular the Lyapunov and power spectra of its orbit, using the nominal initial conditions of JPL's Horizons system. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-06 Jorge A. Pérez-Hernández , Luis Benet

The main features of 1P/Halley chaotic dynamics can be described by a two dimensional symplectic map. Using Mel'nikov integral we semi-analytically determine such a map for 1P/Halley taking into account gravitational interactions from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 G. Rollin , P. Haag , J. Lages

We present new analyses of the photometric lightcurve of Comet 1P/Halley during its 1985/86 apparition. As part of a world-wide campaign coordinated by the International Halley Watch (IHW), narrowband photometry was obtained with telescopes…

I investigate whether comet 1P/Halley participates in the 1,151-year planetary quasi-period T* identified in a companion paper (Baiget Orts 2026a, arXiv:2604.03049). Using historical perihelion records spanning 2,225 years (30 apparitions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Carlos Baiget Orts

We apply a generalized Kepler map theory to describe the qualitative chaotic dynamics around cometary nuclei, based on accessible observational data for five comets whose nuclei are well-documented to resemble dumb-bells. The sizes of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-09 José Lages , Ivan I. Shevchenko , Guillaume Rollin

Comet 1P/Halley has the unique distinction of having a very comprehensive set of observational records for almost every perihelion passage from 240 B.C. This has helped to constrain theoretical models pertaining to its orbital evolution.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aswin Sekhar , David J Asher

We analyze a sample of 73 old long-period comets (LPCs) (orbital periods $200 < P < 1000$ yr) with perihelion distances $q < 2.5$ au, discovered in the period 1850-2014. We cloned the observed comets and also added fictitious LPCs with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Julio A. Fernández , Tabaré Gallardo , Juan D. Young

We investigate the future 100 kyr evolution of six selected HTCs to show their basic commonalities and differences in dynamical behaviour. This includes estimating the probability of sungrazing and flipping. We combined three complementary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 M. Królikowska , P. Kankiewicz , P. Wajer

Numerical integrations of the Solar System reveal a remarkable stability of the orbits of the inner planets over billions of years, in spite of their chaotic variations characterized by a Lyapunov time of only 5 million years and the lack…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Federico Mogavero , Nam H. Hoang , Jacques Laskar

We report on the long-term dynamical evolution of the two-planet Kepler-36 system, which we studied through numerical integrations of initial conditions that are consistent with observations of the system. The orbits are chaotic with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Katherine M. Deck , Matthew J. Holman , Eric Agol , Joshua A. Carter , Jack J. Lissauer , Darin Ragozzine , Joshua N. Winn

Comets are the most pristine planetesimals left from the formation of the Solar System. They carry unique information on the materials and the physical processes which led to the presence of planets and moons. Many important questions about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Roberto Flores , Alessandro Beolchi , Elena Fantino , Chiara Pozzi , Mauro Pontani , Ivano Bertini , Cesare Barbieri

This paper summarises a numerical investigation which aimed to identify and characterise regular and chaotic behaviour in time-dependent Hamiltonians H(r,p,t) = p^2/2 + U(r,t), with U=R(t)V(r) or U=V[R(t)r], where V(r) is a polynomial in x,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , John Drury

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

We present N-body simulations of resonant planets with inclined orbits that show chaotically evolving eccentricities and inclinations that can persist for at least 10 Gyr. A wide range of behavior is possible, from fast, low amplitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick , Richard Greenberg , Thomas R. Quinn , Sean N. Raymond

Chaos indicators, like the Lyapunov exponent lambda, are widely used in celestial mechanics to characterize the dynamical behavior of bodies. The stability of their orbit can be determined by the calculation of the local exponential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-02-02 E. Gerlach

Black holes binaries support unstable orbits at very close separations. In the simplest case of geodesics around a Schwarzschild black hole the orbits, though unstable, are regular. Under perturbation the unstable orbits can become the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neil J. Cornish , Janna Levin

The orbits of two individual planets in two known binary star systems, \gamma Cephei and HD 196885 are numerically integrated using various numerical techniques to assess the chaotic or quasi-periodic nature of the dynamical system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Satyal , B. Quarles , T. C. Hinse

The neoclassical causal version for Newton's acausal gravitational theory explains exactly the anomalous speed-changes observed for six Earth flybys and an anomalous lunar orbital speed-change (arXiv:1105.3857v10). This article estimates…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 J. C. Hafele

On timescales that greatly exceed an orbital period, typical planetary orbits evolve in a stochastic yet stable fashion. On even longer timescales, however, planetary orbits can spontaneously transition from bounded to unbound chaotic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Mathew J. Holman
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