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A cusp singularity is a surface singularity whose minimal resolution is a cycle of smooth rational curves meeting transversely. Cusp singularities come in naturally dual pairs. Looijenga proved in 1981 that if a cusp singularity is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Philip Engel , Robert Friedman

We generalize Looijenga's conjecture for smoothing surface cusp singularities to the equivariant setting. Moreover, we prove that for any cusp singularity which admits a one-parameter smoothing, the smoothing can always be induced by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Yunfeng Jiang

We give a canonical synthetic construction of the mirror family to a pair (Y,D) of a smooth projective surface with an anti-canonical cycle of rational curves, as the spectrum of an explicit algebra defined in terms of counts of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel

We provide some results of the smoothing of surface singularities by Looijenga-Wahl and study smoothing of isolated surface singularities induced by equivariant smoothing of locally complete intersection ($\lci$) singularities. We classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Yunfeng Jiang

We consider normal compact surfaces $Y$ obtained from a minimal class VII surface $X$ by contraction of a cycle $C$ of $r$ rational curves with $C^2<0$. Our main result states that, if the obtained cusp is smoothable, then $Y$ is globally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Georges Dloussky , Andrei Teleman

Let $p\in X$ be the germ of a cusp singularity and let $\iota$ be an antisymplectic involution, that is an involution such that there exists a nowhere vanishing holomorphic 2-form $\Omega$ on $X\setminus \{p\}$ for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Angelica Simonetti

We study versions of homological mirror symmetry for hypersurface cusp singularities and the three hypersurface simple elliptic singularities. We show that the Milnor fibres of each of these carries a distinguished Lefschetz fibration; its…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Ailsa Keating

A two-component Looijenga pair is a rational smooth projective surface with an anticanonical divisor consisting of two transversally intersecting curves. We establish an all-genus correspondence between the logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Yannik Schuler

In this paper we prove that the generalized version of the Minimal Resolution Conjecture stated by Mustata holds for certain general sets of points on a smooth cubic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3$. The main tool used is Gorenstein liaison…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Casanellas

In 1978 Durfee conjectured various inequalities between the signature and the geometric genus of a normal surface singularity. Since then a few counter examples have been found and positive results established in some special cases. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Tommaso de Fernex , János Kollár , András Némethi

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities of genus one, and also for those of genus two whose link is not a rational homology sphere. As an application, we characterize complex $2$-tori as the only normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Patrick Graf

Koll\'ar's conjecture states that a complex projective surface $S$ with quotient singularities and with $H^2(S,\bbQ)\cong \bbQ$ should be rational if its smooth part $S^0$ is simply connected. We confirm the conjecture under the additional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JongHae Keum

After Chern's conjecture on the discreteness of the constant scalar curvatures of compact minimal submanifolds $M^n$ in unit spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n+q}$, Z. Q. Lu proposed a conjecture regarding the second gap, based on his ingenious…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Weiran Ding , Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li , Xize Yang

We consider a conjectured topological inequality for the number of equisingular moduli of a rational surface singularity, and prove it in some natural special cases. When the resolution dual graph is "sufficiently negative" (in a precise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jonathan Wahl

Mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau manifolds can be understood via a Legendre duality between a pair of certain affine manifolds with singularities called tropical manifolds. In this article, we study conifold transitions from the point of view…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Ricardo Castano-Bernard , Diego Matessi

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities with $p_g - g - b \le 2$. Here $p_g$ is the geometric genus, $g$ is the sum of the genera of the exceptional curves and $b$ is the first Betti number of the dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hannah Bergner , Patrick Graf

We study rational cuspidal curves in Hirzebruch surfaces. We provide two obstructions for the existence of rational cuspidal curves in Hirzebruch surfaces with prescribed types of singular points. The first result comes from Heegaard--Floer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Maciej Borodzik , Torgunn Karoline Moe

The topology of the orbit space, $Y$, for the action of the complex conjugation on a complex surface, $X$, defined over reals, is studied. I give a criterion for blow-up stable triviality of $Y$ (which implies vanishing of its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

Let $Y$ be a smooth rational surface and let $D$ be a cycle of rational curves on $Y$ which is an anticanonical divisor, i.e. an element of $|-K_Y|$. Looijenga studied the geometry of such surfaces $Y$ in case $D$ has at most five…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robert Friedman

The main message of the paper is that for Gorenstein singularities, whose (real) link is rational homology sphere, the Artin--Laufer program can be continued. Here we give the complete answer in the case of elliptic singularities. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Andras Nemethi
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