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We show that an extragalactic jet with a velocity shear gives rise to Fermi like acceleration process for photons scattering withing the shear layers of the jet. Such photons then gain energy to produce a high energy power law. These power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-20 Mukesh Kumar Vyas , Asaf Pe'er

The behaviour of the photon renormalization function in strong coupling QED has been recently studied by Kondo, Mino and Nakatani. We find that the sharp decrease in its behaviour at intermediate photon momenta is an artefact of the method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch , M. R. Pennington

The damping rate of a hard photon in a hot relativistic QED and QCD plasma is calculated using the resummation technique by Braaten and Pisarski.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Markus H. Thoma

Using the extrapolation of existing data estimations of prompt photon production at FAIR energies have been made. At $y=y_{c.m.}$ the rapidity density of prompt photons with $p_{t}>$ 1.5 GeV/c per central Au+Au event at 25 AGeV is estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Kiselev

We present results about photons production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The main novelty of our study is the calculation of the contribution of the early stage photons to the photon spectrum. The initial stage is modeled by an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 L. Oliva , M. Ruggieri , S. Plumari , F. Scardina , G. X. Peng , V. Greco

We extract the electrical conductivity $\sigma_0$ of the quark gluon plasma(QGP) and study the effects of magnetic field and chiral anomaly on soft photon azimuthal anisotropy, $v_2$, based on the thermal photon spectrum at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Yi Yin

We examine the relation between the damping rate of a chiral fermion mode propagating in a hot plasma and the rate at which the mode approaches equilibrium. We show how these two quantities, obtained from the imaginary part of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Axel Weber

We investigate the properties of quantum electrodynamics $(QED_3)$ in two spatial dimensions at finite temperature and density. The static as well as the dynamical properties of the planar plasma are calculated using the real time formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Klein-Kreisler , Manuel Torres

We study the diffusion properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) and evaluate the diffusion coefficient matrix for the baryon ($B$), strange ($S$) and electric ($Q$) charges - $\kappa_{qq'}$ ($q,q' = B, S, Q$) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Jan A. Fotakis , Olga Soloveva , Carsten Greiner , Olaf Kaczmarek , Elena Bratkovskaya

A systematic gauge-invariant method is used to calculate the rate for an upsilon meson to decay inclusively into a prompt photon. An expansion is made in the quark relative velocity v, which is a small natural parameter for heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mohammad Ali Yusuf , Pervez Hoodbhoy

A quantum fluid model is used to describe the interacion of a nondegenerate cold relativistic electron beam with an intense optical wiggler taking into account the beam space-charge potential and photon recoil effect. A nonlinear set of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. M. Silva , A. Serbeto

Cross sections for photon production in hadronic scattering processes have been calculated according to an effective chiral field theory. For $\pi + \rho \to \pi + \gamma$ and $\pi + \pi \to \rho + \gamma$ processes, these cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Anna Schäfer , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Charles Gale , Hannah Elfner

Direct photon production from a quark gluon plasma (QGP) in thermal equilibrium is studied directly in real time. In contrast to the usual S-matrix calculations, the real time approach is valid for a QGP that formed and reached LTE a short…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We calculate photons from jet-plasma interaction considering collisional and radiative energy loss of jet parton. The phase space distribution of the participating jet is dynamically evolved by solving Fokker-Planck equation. We treat the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Lusaka Bhattacharya

Direct photon produced from first proton-neutron ($p$-$n$) collision during the early stage of heavy ion reaction is a sensitive probe to reflect energy and momentum distribution of nucleons. In this work, we embedded the hard photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 C. Z. Shi , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang , W. B. He , C. Zhong

Direct photon emission in heavy-ion collisions is calculated within a relativistic micro+macro hybrid model and compared to the microscopic transport model UrQMD. In the hybrid approach, the high-density part of the evolution is replaced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Björn Bäuchle , Marcus Bleicher

The exotic quantum process of photon splitting has great potential to explain the softness of emission in soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) if they originate in neutron stars with surface fields above the quantum critical field $B_{\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. G. Baring , A. K. Harding

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions produce femtometer-scale sources whose space-time structure can be constrained using two-particle femtoscopic correlations. Standard implementations rely on the smoothness and on-shell approximations, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Isaac G. Smith , Kfir Blum

Based on the standard cosmological model, we calculate the correction to the rate of two-photon 2s<->1s transitions in the hydrogen atom under primordial hydrogen plasma recombination conditions that arises when the induced transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. E. Kholupenko , A. V. Ivanchik

Our work is based on the collision-induced coherence of two decay channels along two optical transitions.The quantum interference of pumping processes creates the dark state and the more atoms are pumped in this collision-induced dark state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dong Sun , Victor V. Kozlov , Lan Yuan , Yuri V. Rostovtsev