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A thrackle is a graph drawing in which every pair of edges meets exactly once. The Thrackle Conjecture (established by John Conway) states that the number of edges of a thrackle cannot exceed the number of its vertices. Cairns, Koussas, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Karen Collins , Cleo Roberts

We formulate a variational fictitious-time flow which drives an initial guess torus to a torus invariant under given dynamics. The method is general and applies in principle to continuous time flows and discrete time maps in arbitrary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yueheng Lan , Cristel Chandre , Predrag Cvitanovic

This article gives an introduction to optimal transport, a mathematical theory that makes it possible to measure distances between functions (or distances between more general objects), to interpolate between objects or to enforce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Bruno Levy , Erica Schwindt

One of the most frustrating issues in early universe cosmology centers on how to reconcile the vast choice of universes in string theory and in its most plausible high energy sibling, eternal inflation, that jointly generate the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-19 David Sloan , Joseph Silk

The study of the topology of polynomial maps originates from classical questions in affine geometry, such as the Jacobian Conjecture, as well as from works of Whitney, Thom, and Mather in the 1950-70s on diffeomorphism types of smooth maps.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Boulos El Hilany

Using the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we study the approximation of a general fixed point by rational points on split toric varieties. We prove that under certain geometric hypothesis the best approximations (in the sense of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zhizhong Huang

The purpose of this article is to explain the Pila-Zannier strategy for proving the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture. First, however, we will provide a brief introduction to the theory of Shimura varieties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Christopher Daw

In 1904, Dickson [5] stated a very important conjecture. Now people call it Dickson's conjecture. In 1958, Schinzel and Sierpinski [14] generalized Dickson's conjecture to the higher order integral polynomial case. However, they did not…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Shaohua Zhang

In this short survey article, we aim to provide an up to date information on the progress made towards Schurs exponent conjecture and related conjectures. We also mention the connection between Schurs exponent conjecture and Noether's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Viji Z Thomas

From the viewpoint of mutation, we will give a brief survey of tilting theory and cluster-tilting theory together with a motivation from cluster algebras. Then we will give an introdution to \tau-tilting theory which was recently developed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Osamu Iyama , Idun Reiten

We complete the proof of Brauer's Height Zero Conjecture from 1955 by establishing the open implication for all odd primes.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro , Amanda A. Schaeffer Fry , Pham Huu Tiep

The prediction of the final state probabilities of a general cuboid randomly thrown onto a surface is a problem that naturally arises in the minds of men and women familiar with regular cubic dice and the basic concepts of probability.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 G. A. T. Pender , M. Uhrin

Constructing the Theory of Everything (TOE) is an elusive goal of today's physics. Goedel's incompleteness theorem seems to forbid physics axiomatization, a necessary part of the TOE. The purpose of this contribution is to show how physics…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 Florin Moldoveanu

The conjecture in question concerns the existence of a harmonic homeomorphism between circular annuli A(r,R) and A(r*,R*), and is motivated in part by the existence problem for doubly-connected minimal surfaces with prescribed boundary. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Many years ago John Tyrell a lecturer at King's college London challenged his Ph.D. students with the following puzzle: show that there is a unique triangle of minimal perimeter with exactly one vertex to lie on one of three given lines,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Triloki Nath , Manohar Choudhary , Ram K. Pandey

In 1966, T. Gallai asked whether every connected graph has a vertex that appears in all longest paths. Since then this question has attracted much attention and many work has been done in this topic. One important open question in this area…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Shinya Fujita , Michitaka Furuya , Reza Naserasr , Kenta Ozeki

We discuss some conjectural inequalities that are related to singular integrals, martingales, quasiconformal mappings, and the calculus of variations. Specifically, we present evidence for a conjecture of Iwaniec concerning the best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Al Baernstein , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

This survey presents an overview of the advances around Tverberg's theorem, focusing on the last two decades. We discuss the topological, linear-algebraic, and combinatorial aspects of Tverberg's theorem and its applications. The survey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Imre Bárány , Pablo Soberón

A new approach is proposed for study structure and properties of the total squared mean curvature $W$ of surfaces in ${\bf R}^3$. It is based on the generalized Weierstrass formulae for inducing surfaces. The quantity $W$ (Willmore…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. G. Konopelchenko , I. A. Taimanov

We introduce a new ``Winding Number Conjecture'' about maps from the $(d-1)$-skeleton of the $((d+1)(q-1))$-simplex into $\real^d$. This conjecture is equivalent to the Topological Tverberg Theorem. Furthermore, many statements about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Schöneborn