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Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a bounded smooth domain and $\delta(x)=\text{dist}(x,\partial \Omega)$. In this paper, we provide various necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

The purpose of this article is to study the strict convexity of the Mabuchi functional along a $C^{1,1}$-geodesic, with the aid of the $\epsilon$-geodesics. We proved the $L^2$-convergence of the fiberwise volume element of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Long Li

The two-dimensional surface of a bi-axial ellipsoid is characterized by the lengths of its major and minor axes. Longitude and latitude span an angular coordinate system across. We consider the egg-shaped surface of constant altitude above…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Richard J. Mathar

We show that the visual angle metric and the triangular ratio metric are comparable in convex domains. We also find the extremal points for the visual angle metric in the half space and in the ball by use of a construction based on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

Geodesics are studied in one of the Weyl metrics, referred to as the M--Q solution. First, arguments are provided, supporting our belief that this space--time is the more suitable (among the known solutions of the Weyl family) for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Herrera

Let $M$ be a convex cocompact acylindrical hyperbolic 3-manifold of infinite volume, and let $M^*$ denote the interior of the convex core of $M$. In this paper we show that any geodesic plane in $M^*$ is either closed or dense. We also show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Curtis T. McMullen , Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

In this paper we consider the existence and regularity of weakly polyharmonic almost complex structures on a compact almost Hermitian manifold $M^{2m}$. Such objects satisfy the elliptic system weakly $[J, \Delta^m J]=0$. We prove a very…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Weiyong He , Ruiqi Jiang

It is a well known phenomenon that many classical minimal surfaces in Euclidean space also exist with higher dihedral symmetry. More precisely, these surfaces are solutions to free boundary problems in a wedge bounded by two vertical planes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Ramazan Yol

In this paper, we prove that Euclidean hypersurfaces with almost extremal extrinsic radius or $\lambda_1$ have a spectrum that asymptotically contains the spectrum of the extremal sphere in the Reilly or Hasanis-Koutroufiotis Inequalities.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean

We consider weakly regular Gowdy-symmetric spacetimes on T3 satisfying the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity, and we solve the initial value problem when the initial data set has bounded variation, only, so that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Nastasia Grubic , Philippe G. LeFloch

We investigate properties of quasihyperbolic balls and geodesics in Euclidean and Banach spaces. Our main result is that in uniformly smooth Banach spaces a quasihyperbolic ball of a convex domain is $C^1$-smooth. The question about the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Riku Klén , Antti Rasila , Jarno Talponen

In this paper, we give several results on area minimizing surfaces in strictly mean convex 3-manifolds. First, we study the genus of absolutely area minimizing surfaces in a compact, orientable, strictly mean convex 3-manifold M bounded by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Theodora Bourni , Baris Coskunuzer

We give a metric characterization of the Euclidean sphere in terms of the lower bound of the sectional curvature and the length of the shortest closed geodesics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoe Itokawa , Ryoichi Kobayashi

We give a metric characterization of the Euclidean sphere in terms of the lower bound of the sectional curvature and the length of the shortest closed geodesics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Yoe Itokawa , Ryoichi Kobayashi

One of the most important problems in Geometric Tomography is to establish properties of a given convex body if we know some properties over its sections or its projections. There are many interesting and deep results that provide…

We study general properties of multipliers and weak multipliers of algebras. We apply the results to determine the (weak) multipliers of associative algebras and zeropotent algebras of dimension 3 over an algebraically closed field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Yuji Kobayashi , Sin-Ei Takahasi

We show that a general solution of the Einstein equations that describes approach to an inhomogeneous and anisotropic sudden spacetime singularity does not experience geodesic incompleteness. This generalises the result established for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-11 John D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis

Let $C_{\theta}$ be a circular cone in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$,which apex is the origin and apex angle of the cone is $\theta\in \left(\pi/3, \pi\right)$. Let $M_\theta$ be the class of compact convex domains in Euclidean space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Yi Yang

This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

The book is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalist. List of topics: Euclidean geometry: The Axioms / Half-planes / Congruent triangles / Perpendicular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Anton Petrunin