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Related papers: Thermodynamic Behavior of particular $f(R,T)$ Grav…

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In the paper, hep-th/0501055 (R.G. Cai and S.P. Kim, JHEP {\bf 0502}, 050 (2005)), it is shown that by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of an FRW universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

It has previously been shown that it is more general to describe the evolution of the universe based on the emergence of the space and the energy balance relation. Here we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

In this paper, we first obtain the energy density by the approach of the new agegraphic dark energy model, and then the $f(T,B)$ gravity model is studied as an alternative to the dark energy in a viscous fluid by flat-FRW background, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 A. Pourbagher , Alireza Amani

We study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in $f(T)$ cosmology. We consider the universe as a closed bounded system filled with $n$ component fluids in the thermal equilibrium with the cosmological boundary. We use two…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Kazuharu Bamba , Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Recently it has shown that Einstein's field equations can be rewritten into a form of the first law of thermodynamics both at event horizon of static spherically symmetric black holes and apparent horizon of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter of the apparent horizon area, we derive the Friedmann equations describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We investigate the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in the framework of $f(R)$-gravity. We consider a FRW universe filled only with ordinary matter enclosed by the dynamical apparent horizon with the Hawking temperature. For a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 K. Karami , M. S. Khaledian , N. Abdollahi

In this paper, we study thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a universe governed by quasi-topological gravity. Our aim is twofold. First, by using the variational method we derive the general form of Friedmann equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , R. Dehghani

We assume the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe as a thermodynamical system. We assume the cosmological horizon as a inner trapping horizon which is treated as dynamical apparent horizon of FRW Universe. We write the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Ujjal Debnath

To investigate the relationship between gravity and thermodynamics in the case of dynamic systems, we interpret the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime as a thermodynamic system. We derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Luis M. Sanchez , Hernando Quevedo

We study thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $F(R)$ gravity. In particular, we demonstrate that a $F(R)$ gravity model with realizing a crossing of the phantom divide can satisfy the second law of thermodynamics in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

Using the generalized procedure proposed by \emph{Wu et al}\cite{wu} recently, we construct the first law of thermodynamics on apparent horizon in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Shu-Fan Mo

We make a first principle study of gravitational pressure in cosmic thermodynamics. The pressure is directly derived from the unified first law, in fact the Einstein field equation in spherically symmetric spacetime. By using this pressure,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Haximjan Abdusattar , Shi-Bei Kong , Wen-Long You , Hongsheng Zhang , Ya-Peng Hu

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in the framework of f(T) modified teleparallel gravity. We consider a spatially flat FRW universe containing only the pressureless matter. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-12 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein, logarithmic, power law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-15 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Salman Rafique

Adopting the thermodynamics-gravity conjecture, and assuming the entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe has the form of the generalized Kaniadakis entropy, we extract the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Ahmad Sheykhi

This work comprises a study of the thermodynamic behavior of modified $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity, which had been developed based on a non-canonical theory known as K-essence theory. In this development, we use the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-14 Arijit Panda , Goutam Manna , Saibal Ray , Maxim Khlopov , Praveen Kumar Dhankar

Applying the Clausius relation, $\delta Q=TdS$, to the apparent horizon of FRW universe in brane world scenarios, we show that an explicit entropy expression associated with the apparent horizon can be obtained. On the apparent horizon, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai