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Resonant optical pumping in dense atomic media is discussed, where the absorption length is less than the smallest characteristic dimension of the sample. It is shown that reabsorption and multiple scattering of spontaneous photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Fleischhauer

Optomagnonics and optomechanics have various applications ranging from tunable light sources to optical manipulation for quantum information science. Here, we propose a hybrid system with the interaction between phonon and magnon which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Yong-Pan Gao , Cong Cao , Tie-Jun Wang , Yong Zhang , Chuan Wang

Cooling to the motional ground state is an important first step in the preparation of nonclassical states of mesoscopic mechanical oscillators. Light-mediated coupling to a remote atomic ensemble has been proposed as a method to reach the…

In cavity optomechanics, light is used to control mechanical motion. A central goal of the field is achieving single-photon strong coupling, which would enable the creation of quantum superposition states of motion. Reaching this limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Mingyun Yuan , Vibhor Singh , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gary A. Steele

Collective off resonant scattering of coherent light by a cold gas induces long-range interactions via interference of light scattered by different particles. In a 1D configuration these interactions grow particularly strong for particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tobias Grießer , Helmut Ritsch

Nanoparticles levitated in an optical trap provide a versatile platform to study mechanical oscillators in a controlled environment with tuneable parameters. Recently, it has become possible to couple two of these optomechanical…

Currently, there is a growing interest in studying the coherent interaction between magnetic systems and electromagnetic radiation in a cavity, prompted partly by possible applications in hybrid quantum systems. We propose a multimode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 T. S. Parvini , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

We propose a scheme of optical pumping by which a system of atoms coupled to harmonic oscillators is driven to an entangled steady state through the atomic spontaneous emission. It is shown that the optical pumping can be tailored so that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Jaeyoon Cho , Sougato Bose , M. S. Kim

We demonstrate the emergence of nonreciprocal superradiant phase transitions and novel multicriticality in a cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system, where a two-level atom interacts with two counter-propagating modes of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Gui-Lei Zhu , Chang-Sheng Hu , Hui Wang , Wei Qin , Xin-You Lü , Franco Nori

We demonstrate collectively enhanced vacuum-induced quantum beat dynamics from a three-level V-type atomic system. Exciting a dilute atomic gas of magneto-optically trapped $^{85}$Rb atoms with a weak drive resonant on one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hyok Sang Han , Ahreum Lee , Kanupriya Sinha , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Steven L. Rolston

We study narrow-band biphoton generation from spontaneous four-wave mixing with electromagnetically induced transparency in a laser cooled atomic ensemble. We compare two formalisms in the interaction and Heisenberg pictures, and find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Luwei Zhao , Yumian Su , Shengwang Du

We study a many-atom system exhibiting two competing collective processes: collective decay and collective pumping of excitations, relevant e.g. in cavity QED platforms. We find that the steady state exhibits a sharp transition as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Yoav Shimshi , Ephraim Shahmoon

We demonstrate the generation of a strong mechanical squeezing in a dissipative optomechanical system by introducing a periodic modulation in the amplitude of a single-tone laser driving the system. The mechanical oscillator is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Priyankar Banerjee , Sampreet Kalita , Amarendra K. Sarma

Driven by the need to develop efficient atom-photon interfaces, recent efforts have proposed replacing cavities by large arrays of cold atoms that can support subradiant or superradiant collective states. In practice, subradiant states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Nikos Fayard , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Antoine Browaeys , Jean-Jacques Greffet

We investigate the dynamics of a mechanical resonator in which is embedded an ensemble of two-level systems interacting with an optical cavity field. We show that this hybrid approach to optomechanics allows for enhanced effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Aurelien Dantan , Bhagya Nair , Guido Pupillo , Claudiu Genes

We describe a new approach for on-chip optical non-reciprocity which makes use of strong optomechanical interaction in microring resonators. By optically pumping the ring resonator in one direction, the optomechanical coupling is only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-22 Mohammad Hafezi , Peter Rabl

The conventional explanation of plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering attributes the enhancement to the antenna effect focusing the electromagnetic field into sub-wavelength volumes. Here we introduce a new model that additionally accounts for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Philippe Roelli , Christophe Galland , Nicolas Piro , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Resonant dipole-dipole interaction modifies the energy and decay rate of electronic excitations for finite one dimensional chains of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that collective excited states of the atomic chain can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We demonstrate cavity sideband cooling of a single collective motional mode of an atomic ensemble down to a mean phonon occupation number of 2.0(-0.3/+0.9). Both this minimum occupation number and the observed cooling rate are in good…

Multiphonon state plays an important role in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Here we propose a scheme to realize dynamical emission of phonon pairs based on the technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Fen Zou , Jie-Qiao Liao , Yong Li
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