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It has been recently shown that the exponential growth rate of a population of bacterial cells starting from a single cell shows transient oscillations due to early synchronized bursts of division. These oscillations are enhanced by cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-05 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

We study the effect of correlations in generation times on the dynamics of population growth of microorganisms. We show that any non-zero correlation that is due to cell-size regulation, no matter how small, induces long-term oscillations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 Farshid Jafarpour

Continuum models for the spatial dynamics of growing cell populations have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underpinning tissue development and tumour invasion. These models consist of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

Measurements of cell size dynamics have established the adder principle as a robust mechanism of cell size homeostasis. In this framework, cells add a nearly constant amount of size during each cell cycle, independent of their size at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-01 Sayeh Rezaee , Cesar Nieto , Abhyudai Singh

To maintain a constant cell size, dividing cells have to coordinate cell cycle events with cell growth. This coordination has for long been supposed to rely on the existence of size thresholds determining cell cycle progression [1]. In…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-04 Ilya Soifer , Lydia Robert , Ariel Amir

How exponentially growing cells maintain size homeostasis is an important fundamental problem. Recent single-cell studies in prokaryotes have uncovered the adder principle, where cells on average, add a fixed size (volume) from birth to…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Cesar A. Vargas-Garcia , Abhyudai Singh

Bacteria tightly regulate and coordinate the various events in their cell cycles to duplicate themselves accurately and to control their cell sizes. Growth of Escherichia coli, in particular, follows a relation known as Schaechter 's growth…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Hai Zheng , Po-Yi Ho , Meiling Jiang , Bin Tang , Weirong Liu , Dengjin Li , Xuefeng Yu , Nancy E. Kleckner , Ariel Amir , Chenli Liu

Growth-fragmentation processes model systems of cells that grow continuously over time and then fragment into smaller pieces. Typically, on average, the number of cells in the system exhibits asynchronous exponential growth and, upon…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Emma Horton , Alexander R. Watson

Various rod-shaped bacteria such as the canonical gram negative Escherichia coli or the well-studied gram positive Bacillus subtilis divide symmetrically after they approximately double their volume. Their size at division is not constant,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Ariel Amir

Cells actively regulate their size during the cell cycle to maintain volume homeostasis across generations. While various mathematical models of cell size regulation have been proposed to explain how this is achieved, relating these models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-11 Kaan Öcal , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Bacterial growth and division generally occur by the process known as binary fission, in which the cells grow polarly until they divide into two daughter cells. Although this process is affected by factors that introduce stochastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Andrés Delgado-Campos , Alejandro Cuetos

Cells of the human body have nearly identical genome but exhibit very different phenotypes that allow them to carry out specific functions and react to changes in their surrounding environment. This division of labour is achieved by…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-24 Hanan Dreiwi , Flavia Feliciangeli , Mario Castro , Grant Lythe , Carmen Molina-París , Martín López-García

We propose a stochastic model of a fragmentation process, developed by taking into account fragment lifetime as a function of their size based on the Gibrat process. If lifetime is determined by a power function of fragment size, numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Shin-ichi Ito , Satoshi Yukawa

In this work, we study the crystalline nuclei growth in glassy systems focusing primarily on the early stages of the process, at which the size of a growing nucleus is still comparable with the critical size. On the basis of molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

We study the mathematical properties of a model of cell division structured by two variables, the size and the size increment, in the case of a linear growth rate and a self-similar fragmentation kernel. We first show that one can construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Pierre Gabriel , Hugo Martin

Cell division times in microbial populations display significant fluctuations, that impact the population growth rate in a non-trivial way. If fluctuations are uncorrelated among different cells, the population growth rate is predicted by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-07 Simone Pigolotti

We study the Stochastic Thermodynamics of cell growth and division using a theoretical framework based on branching processes with resetting. Cell division may be split into two sub-processes: branching, by which a given cell gives birth to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-01 Arthur Genthon , Reinaldo García-García , David Lacoste

Protein distributions measured under a broad set of conditions in bacteria and yeast were shown to exhibit a common skewed shape, with variances depending quadratically on means. For bacteria these properties were reproduced by temporal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Naama Brenner , C. M. Newman , Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin , Hanna Salman , D. L. Stein

We introduce a general theoretical framework to study the shape dynamics of actively growing and remodeling surfaces. Using this framework we develop a physical model for growing bacterial cell walls and study the interplay of cell shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Shiladitya Banerjee , Norbert F. Scherer , Aaron R. Dinner

Understanding how growth induces form is a longstanding biological question. Many studies concentrated on the shapes of plant cells, fungi or bacteria. Some others have shown the importance of the mechanical properties of bacterial walls…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arezki Boudaoud