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In this paper we present approaches that address two issues that can occur when the level-set method is used to simulate two-fluid flows in engineering practice. The first issue concerns regularizing the Heaviside function on arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Ido Akkerman

We use numerical simulations and an athermal quasi-static shear protocol to investigate the yielding of a model colloidal gel. Under increasing deformation, the elastic regime is followed by a significant stiffening before yielding takes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Jader Colombo , Emanuela Del Gado

The paper deals with the interaction between buckling and resonance instabilities of mechanical systems. Taking into account the effect of geometric nonlinearity in the equations of motion through the geometric stiffness matrix, the problem…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-02-07 Alberto Carpinteri , Marco Paggi

The paper extends the formulation of a 2D geometrically exact beam element proposed in our previous paper [1] to curved elastic beams. This formulation is based on equilibrium equations in their integrated form, combined with the kinematic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Martin Horák , Emma La Malfa Ribolla , Milan Jirásek

The vertex model is widely used to simulate the mechanical properties of confluent epithelia and other multicellular tissues. This inherently discrete framework allows a Cauchy stress to be attributed to each cell, and its symmetric…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 Oliver E. Jensen , Christopher K. Revell

In this work we introduce novel stress-only formulations of linear elasticity with special attention to their approximate solution using weighted residual methods. We present four sets of boundary value problems for a pure stress…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Adam Sky , Andreas Zilian

The measurement of shear stress acting on a biologically relevant surface is a challenging problem, particularly in the complex environment of, for example, the vasculature. While an experimental method for the direct detection of wall…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-03 Meurig Thomas Gallagher , Cara Victoria Neal , Kenton P. Arkill , David John Smith

Accurate prediction of fracture toughness under complex loading conditions, like mixed mode I/II, is essential for reliable failure assessment. This paper aims to develop a machine learning framework for predicting fracture toughness and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

We demonstrate that the spatial correlations of microscopic stresses in 2D model colloidal gels obtained in computer simulations can be quantitatively described by the predictions of a theory for emergent elasticity of pre-stressed solids…

We construct finite element subspaces of the space of symmetric tensors with square-integrable divergence on a three-dimensional domain. These spaces can be used to approximate the stress field in the classical Hellinger--Reissner mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

We present a derivation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the framework of local density functional theory. The formulation is geometric in nature and exploits the relationship between the strain tensor field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

A stress equilibration procedure for hyperelastic material models is proposed andanalyzed in this paper. Based on the displacement-pressure approximation computed with a stable finite element pair, it constructs, in a vertex-patch-wise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Fleurianne Bertrand , Marcel Moldenhauer , Gerhard Starke

Stress-stress correlations in crystalline solids with long-range order can be straightforwardly derived using elasticity theory. In contrast, the `emergent elasticity' of amorphous solids, rigid materials characterized by an underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-04 Jimin Bai , Long-Zhou Huang , Jin Shang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

The large $N$ limit of symmetric orbifold theories was recently argued to have an AdS/CFT dual world-sheet description in terms of an $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW model. In previous work the world-sheet state corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Hanno Bertle , Andrea Dei , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

In this paper we address the vector problem of a 2D half-plane interfacial crack loaded by a general asymmetric distribution of forces acting on its faces. It is shown that the general integral formula for the evaluation of stress intensity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Piccolroaz , G. Mishuris , A. B. Movchan

Term "asymmetrical pseudoelasticity" refers to the theory, in which a symmetrical stress tensor and a symmetrical strain tensor are connected by means of an asymmetrical material tensor. An 6-dimensional asymmetrical matrix of elasticity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 V. O. Bytev , L. I. Shkutin

The topology and form finding of tensegrity structures have been studied extensively since the introduction of the tensegrity concept. However, most of these studies address topology and form separately, where the former represented a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Omar Aloui , Jessica Flores , David Orden , Landolf Rhode-Barbarigos

We propose a neural network framework to preclude the need to define or observe incompletely or inaccurately defined states of a material in order to describe its response. The neural network design is based on the classical Coleman-Gurtin…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 R. E. Jones , A. L. Frankel , K. L. Johnson

Consider a surface, enclosing a fixed volume, described by a free-energy depending only on the local geometry; for example, the Canham-Helfrich energy quadratic in the mean curvature describes a fluid membrane. The stress at any point on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

In this article we consider the linear elasticity problem in an axisymmetric three dimensional domain, with data which are axisymmetric and have zero angular component. The weak formulation of the the three dimensional problem reduces to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Alistair Bentley , V. J. Ervin
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