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We theoretically study the dynamics of typical optomechanical systems, consisting of a passive optical mode and an active mechanical mode, in the $\mathcal{PT}$- and broken-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regimes. By fully analytical treatments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Hai Xu , Deng-Gao Lai , Yi-Bing Qian , Bang-Pin Hou , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

Dicke model predicts a quantum phase transition from normal to superradiant phases for a two-level atomic ensemble coupled with an optical cavity at zero temperature. In a recent pioneer experiment [Nature 464, 1301 (2010)], such a phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuanwei Zhang , Jinling Lian , J. -Q. Liang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang , Suotang Jia

Higher symmetries in interacting many-body systems often give rise to new phases and unexpected dynamical behavior. Here, we theoretically investigate a variant of the Dicke model with higher-order discrete symmetry, resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jacquelyn Ho , Yue-Hui Lu , Tai Xiang , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

In the dissipative quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic aggregate of excited two level systems (atoms) coupled to a single resonance mode of a cavity, two physical phenomena associated with superradiance appear. A pronounced emission peak on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Sebastian Fuchs , Joachim Ankerhold , Miles Blencowe , Björn Kubala

We investigate the nonlinear light-matter interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an external periodic potential inside an optical cavity which is weakly coupled to vacuum radiation modes and driven by a transverse pump field.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-26 M. Reza Bakhtiari , Andreas Hemmerich , Helmut Ritsch , Michael Thorwart

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

We report the experimental implementation of the Dicke model in the semiclassical approximation, which describes a large number of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field in a perfectly reflecting cavity. This…

We study a generalization of a recently introduced Dicke trimer model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 163601, Phys. Rev. Research 5, L042016], which allows for cavity losses and unbalanced light-matter interactions (in which rotating and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Cheng Zhang , Pengfei Liang , Neill Lambert , Mauro Cirio

We introduce a quantum optics platform featuring the minimal ingredients for the description of a spintronically pumped magnon condensate, which we use to promote driven-dissipative phase transitions in the context of spintronics. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-15 Oksana Chelpanova , Alessio Lerose , Shu Zhang , Iacopo Carusotto , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Jamir Marino

The optical bistability (OB) in a two-mode optomechanical system with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is studied. By investigating the behavior of steady state solutions, we show that how OB develops in the system for a certain range of…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-03 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Saeed Ghanbari , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We calculate the transmission spectrum of a superconducting circuit realization of the Dicke model and identify spectroscopic features that can serve as signatures of the superradiant phase. In particular, we calculate the resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 S. Ashhab , Y. Matsuzaki , K. Kakuyanagi , S. Saito , F. Yoshihara , T. Fuse , K. Semba

We investigate the dynamics of an optomechanical system where a cavity with a movable mirror involves a degenerate optical parametric amplifier and is driven by a periodically modulated laser field. Our results show that the cooperation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Chang-Sheng Hu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Huaizhi Wu , Yong Li , Shi-Biao Zheng

We analyze the classical dynamics of a system composed of a one-dimensional cavity with a perfect, fixed mirror and a movable mirror with non-zero transparency interacting with a monochromatic laser. The movable mirror can deviate far from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Luis Octavio Castaños , Ricardo Weder

We introduce a hybrid optomechanical system containing an annularly trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside an optical cavity driven by Lauguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes. Spiral phase elements serve as the end mirrors of the cavity such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sanket Das , Pardeep Kumar , M. Bhattacharya , Tarak N. Dey

We investigate quantum phase transitions, quantum criticality, and Berry phase for the ground state of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level atoms embedded in a non-linear optical medium, coupled to a single-mode quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 C. A. Estrada Guerra , J. Mahecha-Gómez , J. G. Hirsch

We explore the dissipative phase transition of the two-photon Dicke model, a topic that has garnered significant attention recently. Our analysis reveals that while single-photon loss does not stabilize the intrinsic instability in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Aanal Jayesh Shah , Peter Kirton , Simone Felicetti , Hadiseh Alaeian

We study in detail the dynamics of a non-stationary system composed of a Quantum Well confined in an optomechanical cavity. This system is investigated with classical and quantized motion of the cavity movable mirror. In both the cases, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Sonam Mahajan , Neha Aggarwal , Tarun Kumar , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

We establish a new theoretical framework, based on a time-dependent mean field approach, to address the dynamics of the driven Dicke model. The joint evolution of both mean fields and quantum fluctuations gives rise to a rich and generally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 G. Francica , S. Montangero , M. Paternostro , F. Plastina

The occurrence of a second-order quantum phase transition in the Dicke model is a well-established feature. On the contrary, a comprehensive understanding of the corresponding open system, particularly in the proximity of the critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Daniele Lamberto , Gabriele Orlando , Salvatore Savasta

We study the driven-dissipative dynamics of photons interacting with an array of micromechanical membranes in an optical cavity. Periodic membrane driving and phonon creation result in an effective photon-number conserving non-unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 A. Tomadin , S. Diehl , M. D. Lukin , P. Rabl , P. Zoller