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Related papers: Pumping single-file colloids: Absence of current r…

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The cohesive collective motion (flocking, swarming) of autonomous agents is ubiquitously observed and exploited in both natural and man-made settings, thus, minimal models for its description are essential. In a model with continuous space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-12 Illes J. Farkas , Jeromos Kun , Yi Jin , Gaoqi He , Mingliang Xu

Singular currents typically appear on rational surfaces in non-axisymmetric ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with a continuum of nested flux surfaces and a continuous rotational transform. These currents have two components: a surface…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Yi-Min Huang , Yao Zhou , Joaquim Loizu , Stuart Hudson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In transport barriers, particularly H-mode edge pedestals, radial scale lengths can become comparable to the ion orbit width, causing neoclassical physics to become radially nonlocal. In this work, the resulting changes to neoclassical flow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Matt Landreman , Darin R. Ernst

For an electrostatic wave interacting with a single species in a collisionless plasma, momentum conservation implies current conservation. However, when multiple species interact with the wave, they can exchange momentum, leading to current…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Quantum ratchets exhibit asymptotic currents when driven by a time-periodic potential of zero mean if the proper spatio-temporal symmetries are broken. There has been recent debate on whether directed currents may arise for potentials which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-22 Julio Santos , Rafael A. Molina , Juan Ortigoso , Mirta Rodríguez

Kinetic Vlasov-Boltzmann equation for degenerate collisional plasmas with integral of collisions of relaxation type BGK (Bhatnagar, Gross and Krook) is used. Square-law expansion on size of intensity of electric field for kinetic equation,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We investigate the non-equilibrium fluid structure mediated forces between two colloids driven through a suspension of mutually non-interacting Brownian particles as well as between a colloid and a wall in stationary situations. We solve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias Krüger , Markus Rauscher

By using a propagation scheme for current matrices and an auxiliary mode expansion method, we investigate the transient dynamics of a single molecular junction coupled with a vibrational mode. Our approach is based on the Anderson-Holstein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Guo-Hui Ding , Bo Xiong , Bing Dong

The stochastic dynamics of an active particle undergoing a constant speed and additionally driven by an overall fluctuating torque is investigated. The random torque forces are expressed by a stochastic differential equation for the angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-22 Christian Weber , Paul K. Radtke , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Hänggi

We consider the steady state limiting current that can be carried by an infinite periodic array of thin electron sheets spaced by period p in a planar diode of gap voltage V and gap separation d. Our primary assumptions are (1) electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 David Chernin , Dion Li , Y. Y. Lau

The transport of molecules through biological and synthetic nanopores is governed by multiple stochastic processes that lead to noisy, fluctuating currents. Disentangling the characteristics of different noise-generating mechanisms is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-03 Stuart F. Knowles , Eleanor K. R. Mackay , Alice L. Thorneywork

The directed flow of particles produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC is so small that currently available methods of analysis are at the border of applicability. Standard two-particle and flow-vector methods are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Borghini , P. M. Dinh , J. -Y. Ollitrault

Stochastic pumps are models of artificial molecular machines which are driven by periodic time variation of parameters, such as site and barrier energies. The no-pumping theorem states that no directed motion is generated by variation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Shahaf Asban , Saar Rahav

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

We derive methods for estimating the topology of the stationary probability current $\vec{j}_s$ of the two-species Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) without the need to solve the FPE. These methods are chosen such that they become exact in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Marc Mendler , Barbara Drossel

We present a continuum level analytical model of a droplet of active contractile fluid consisting of filaments and motors. We calculate the steady state flows that result from a splayed polarisation of the filaments. We account for the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Davide Marenduzzo , Raphaël Voituriez , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We propose a one-way coupled model that tracks individual primary particles in a conceptually simple cellular flow setup to predict flocculation in turbulence. This computationally efficient model accounts for Stokes drag, lubrication,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 K. Zhao , B. Vowinckel , T. -J. Hsu , T. Köllner , B. Bai , E. Meiburg

We study the pressure-driven flow of concentrated colloids confined in glass micro-channels at the single particle level using fast confocal microscopy. For channel to particle size ratios $a/\bar{D} \lesssim 30$, the flow rate of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucio Isa , Rut Besseling , Alexander N. Morozov , Wilson C. K. Poon

Using matter waves that are trapped in a deep optical lattice, dissipationless directed transport is demonstrated to occur if the single-band quantum dynamics is periodically tilted on one half of the lattice by a monochromatic field. Most…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiangbin Gong , Dario Poletti , Peter Hanggi

In the paper, we study the plane Couette flow of a rarefied gas between two parallel infinite plates at $y=\pm L$ moving relative to each other with opposite velocities $(\pm \alpha L,0,0)$ along the $x$-direction. Assuming that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Tong Yang
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