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In this paper, we present a new method for designing wavelet filter banks for any dilation matrices and in any dimension. Our approach utilizes extended Laplacian pyramid matrices to achieve this flexibility. By generalizing recent tight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Youngmi Hur , Sungjoo Kim

A frame is scalable if each of its vectors can be rescaled in such a way that the resulting set becomes a Parseval frame. In this paper, we consider four different optimization problems for determining if a frame is scalable. We offer some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Radu Balan , Mathew Begué , Chae Clark , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Multi-scale processing is essential in image processing and computer graphics. Halos are a central issue in multi-scale processing. Several edge-preserving decompositions resolve halos, e.g., local Laplacian filtering (LLF), by extending…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Yuto Sumiya , Tomoki Otsuka , Yoshihiro Maeda , Norishige Fukushima

Factorization of matrices of Laurent polynomials plays an important role in mathematics and engineering such as wavelet frame construction and filter bank design. Wavelet frames (a.k.a. framelets) are useful in applications such as signal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Chenzhe Diao , Bin Han , Ran Lu

We report a new algorithm to generate Laplacian Growth Patterns using iterated conformal maps. The difficulty of growing a complete layer with local width proportional to the gradient of the Laplacian field is overcome. The resulting growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders Levermann , Itamar Procaccia

Multiscale transforms designed to process analog and discrete-time signals and images cannot be directly applied to analyze high-dimensional data residing on the vertices of a weighted graph, as they do not capture the intrinsic geometric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-16 David I Shuman , Mohammad Javad Faraji , Pierre Vandergheynst

We consider the problem of rescaling the lengths of a finite frame thereby transforming it into a tight one. Such frames are called scalable and have received a lot of attention in recent years. In this note we investigate the question in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Clare Wickman Lau , Kasso A. Okoudjou

In this paper we present a method to design paraunitary polyphase matrices of critically sampled rational filter banks. The method is based on (P,Q) shift-invariant systems, and so any kind of rational splitting of the frequency spectrum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-28 Sudarshan Shinde

Tight frames can be characterized as those frames which possess optimal numerical stability properties. In this paper, we consider the question of modifying a general frame to generate a tight frame by rescaling its frame vectors; a process…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Gitta Kutyniok , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Friedrich Philipp , Elizabeth K. Tuley

Multiresolution Matrix Factorization (MMF) was recently introduced as a method for finding multiscale structure and defining wavelets on graphs/matrices. In this paper we derive pMMF, a parallel algorithm for computing the MMF…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-07-17 Risi Kondor , Nedelina Teneva , Pramod K. Mudrakarta

In analogy with steerable wavelets, we present a general construction of adaptable tight wavelet frames, with an emphasis on scaling operations. In particular, the derived wavelets can be "dilated" by a procedure comparable to the operation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Zsuzsanna Püspöki , John Paul Ward , Daniel Sage , Michael Unser

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

Transforms using random matrices have been found to have many applications. We are concerned with the projection of a signal onto Gaussian-distributed random orthogonal bases. We also would like to easily invert the process through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Ricardo L. de Queiroz

Natural image matting, which separates foreground from background, is a very important intermediate step in recent computer vision algorithms. However, it is severely underconstrained and difficult to solve. State-of-the-art approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Philip G. Lee , Ying Wu

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

CNN architectures have terrific recognition performance but rely on spatial pooling which makes it difficult to adapt them to tasks that require dense, pixel-accurate labeling. This paper makes two contributions: (1) We demonstrate that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Golnaz Ghiasi , Charless C. Fowlkes

As a generalization of orthonormal wavelets in $L_2(R)$, tight framelets (also called tight wavelet frames) are of importance in wavelet analysis and applied sciences due to their many desirable properties in applications such as image…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Chenzhe Diao , Bin Han

Several invariants of polarized metrized graphs and their applications in Arithmetic Geometry are studied recently. In this paper, we give fast algorithms to compute these invariants by expressing them in terms of the discrete Laplacian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

The elementary theory of bivariate linear Diophantine equations over polynomial rings is used to construct causal lifting factorizations (elementary matrix decompositions) for causal two-channel FIR perfect reconstruction transfer matrices…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Christopher M. Brislawn

We propose and investigate a bi-infinite matrix approach to the multiplication and composition of formal Laurent series. We generalize the concept of Riordan matrix to this bi-infinite context, obtaining matrices that are not necessarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez , Javier Rico
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