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Gaining control over the motion of active particles is crucial for applications ranging from targeted cargo delivery to nanomedicine. While much progress has been made recently to control active motion based on external forces, flows or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 José Carlos Ureña Marcos , Benno Liebchen

Small objects floating on a fluid have a tendency to aggregate due to capillary forces. This effect has been used, with the help of a magnetic induction field, to assemble submillimeter metallic spheres into a variety of structures, whose…

We analyse collective motion that occurs during rare (large deviation) events in systems of active particles, both numerically and analytically. We discuss the associated dynamical phase transition to collective motion, which occurs when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-10 Yann-Edwin Keta , Étienne Fodor , Frédéric van Wijland , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

Recent research has shown that motile cells can adapt their mode of propulsion to the mechanical properties of the environment in which they find themselves--crawling in some environments while swimming in others. The latter can involve…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Hao Wu , Marco Avila Ponce de Leon , Hans G. Othmer

A Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability of a dense colloidal layer under gravity in a capillary of microfluidic dimensions is considered. We access all relevant lengthscales with particle-level microscopy and computer simulations which…

Initially cold and spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems may give rise to a virial equilibrium state which is far from spherically symmetric, and typically triaxial. We focus here on how the degree of symmetry breaking in the final…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Francesco Sylos Labini , David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

The propulsion of active particles by self-diffusiophoresis is driven by asymmetric catalytic reactions on the particle surface that generate a mechanochemical coupling between the fluid velocity and the concentration fields of fuel and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Both polydispersity and the presence of a gravitational field are inherent to essentially any colloidal experiment. While several theoretical works have focused on the effect of polydispersity on the bulk phase behavior of a colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 Tobias Eckert , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

We make precise the heretofore ambiguous statement that anisotropic stress is a sign of a modification of gravity. We show that in cosmological solutions of very general classes of models extending gravity --- all scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

Vortices are believed to greatly help the formation of km sized planetesimals by collecting dust particles in their centers. However, vortex dynamics is commonly studied in non-self-gravitating disks. The main goal here is to examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

The transport phenomenon(directional movement) of self-propelled Brownian particles moving in a smooth corrugated confined channel is investigated. It is found that large $x$ direction noise intensity should reduce particles directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Bing Wang , Hao Chen , Yong Wu

A class of exact conformastatic solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented in which the gravitational and electromagnetic potentials are completely determined by a harmonic function only. The motion of test particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-20 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Abraão J. S. Capistrano

We carry out three dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations of gravitationally unstable discs to explore the movement of mass in a disc following its initial fragmentation. We find that the radial velocity of the gas in some parts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Farzana Meru

We present a numerical study of the effect that fluid and particle inertia have on the motion of suspended spherical particles through a geometric constriction to understand analogous microfluidic settings, such as pinched flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-20 Sumedh R. Risbud , Mingxiang Luo , Joelle Frechette , German Drazer

Gyrotactic algae are bottom heavy, motile cells whose swimming direction is determined by a balance between a buoyancy torque directing them upwards and fluid velocity gradients. Gyrotaxis has, in recent years, become a paradigmatic model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-25 Massimo Cencini , Guido Boffetta , Matteo Borgnino , Filippo De Lillo

Designing microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelled particles and characterising their motion has become a major scientific challenge over the past decades. To this purpose, phoretic effects, namely propulsion mechanisms relying on local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-09 Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian , Ayusman Sen

The self-assembly of anisotropic patchy particles with triangular shape was studied by experiments and computer simulations. The colloidal particles were synthesized in a two-step seeded emulsion polymerization process, and consist of a…

The results of an extensive numerical study of the orbital dynamics of small bodies ranging from micron-sized dust grains to 1 km objects subject to gas drag and also the gravitational attraction of a non-uniform gaseous nebula are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nader Haghighipour
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