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We report H$\alpha$ filter photometry for 197 northern hemisphere planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained using imaging data from the IPHAS survey. H$\alpha$+[N II] fluxes were measured for 46 confirmed or possible PNe discovered by the IPHAS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , M. J. Barlow , J. E. Drew , A. Seales , S. E. Sale , D. Jones , A. Mampaso , Q. A. Parker , L. Sabin , R. Wesson

We have determined the distance to M33 using single epoch I-band observations of Cepheids based on HST/WFPC2 images of five fields in M33. Combining the HST I-band photometry and the periods determined from the ground-based observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Myung Gyoon Lee , Minsun Kim , Ata Sarajedini , Doug Geisler , Wolfgang Gieren

We have used the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain F435W, F555W and F814W single-epoch images of six fields in the spiral galaxy NGC 300. Taking advantage of the superb spatial resolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Bresolin , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Wolfgang Gieren , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki

Galactic starburst clusters play a twin role in astrophysics, serving as laboratories for the study of stellar physics and also delineating the structure and recent star formation history of the Milky Way. In order to exploit these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , M. E. Lohr , R. Dorda , C. González-Fernández , F. Lewis , P. Roche

We report results of our near-IR survey for variables in a field of view of 20 arcmin by 30 arcmin towards the Galactic Center (GC), where we detected 1364 long-period variables. We have established a method for the simultaneous estimation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , IRSF/SIRIUS team

A Cepheid-based calibration is derived for four distance indicators that utilize stars in the old stellar populations: the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), the globular cluster luminosity…

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

1. We find that any two distance moduli measurements for the same galaxy differ from each other by 2.07 times the reported one sigma uncertainty on average. 2. This average difference between distance moduli measurements of the same galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Ritesh Singh

Although Gaia has identified the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) for about 70% of known Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), reliable distance estimates remain incomplete, with fewer than one quarter having accurate parallaxes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Juan Deng , Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang , Licai Deng

The period-luminosity (PL) relation of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) plays a pivotal role in extra-galactic distance measurement and the determination of the Hubble constant $(H_{0})$. In this work, we probe the geometry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Gautam Bhuyan , Sukanta Deb , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Mami Deka , Anupam Bhardwaj

We determine the geometrical and viewing angle parameters of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the Leavitt law based on a sample of more than $3500$ common classical Cepheids (FU and FO) in optical ($V,I$), near-infrared ($JHK_{s}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Sukanta Deb , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Harinder P. Singh , Daniel Wysocki , Subhash Kumar

We investigate the influence of blending on the Cepheid distance scale. Blending leads to systematically low distances to galaxies observed with HST, and therefore to systematically high estimates of the Hubble constant H_0. We select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski

The extragalactic distance scale builds directly on the Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation as delineated by the sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). However, the LMC is a dwarf irregular galaxy, quite different from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , I. Soszynski , G. Pietrzynski , N. Nardetto , D. Queloz

We have pioneered a new method for the measurement of extragalactic distances. This method uses the time-lag between variations in the short wavelength and long wavelength light from an active galactic nucleus (AGN), based on a quantitative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Yoshii , Y. Kobayashi , T. Minezaki , S. Koshida , B. A. Peterson

We have combined two epochs of Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging data with ground-based expansion velocities to determine distances to three planetary nebulae (NGC 6578, NGC 6884, and IC 2448). We used two variants of the expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stacy Palen , Bruce Balick , Arsen R. Hajian , Yervant Terzian , Howard Bond , Nino Panagia

We present a study on four new star clusters discovered in the halo of the intriguing dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 from a wide field survey covering 3 deg x 3 deg area carried out with MegaCam at Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 Narae Hwang , Myung Gyoon Lee , Jong Chul Lee , Won-Kee Park , Hong Soo Park , Sang Chul Kim , Jang-Hyun Park

We present a compilation of Cepheid distance moduli and data for four secondary distance indicators that employ stars in the old stellar populations: the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), the globular cluster luminosity function…

(Abridged) Repeated imaging observations have been made of NGC 3627 with the HST in 1997/98, over an interval of 58 days. Images were obtained on 12 epochs in the F555W band and on five epochs in the F814W band. The galaxy hosted the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 A. Saha , A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , L. Labhardt , F. D. Macchetto , N. Panagia

We present a theoretical investigation of multifilter (U,B,V, I and K) light and radial velocity curves of five Classical Cepheids in NGC 1866, a young massive cluster of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The best fit models accounting for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcella Marconi , Roberto Molinaro , Vincenzo Ripepi , Ilaria Musella , Enzo Brocato

We present measurements of 68 classical Cepheids with periods from 10 to 78 days observed in the near-infrared by the PHAT Program using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The combination of HST's resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam G. Riess , Juergen Fliri , David Valls-Gabaud