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We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

We give four new proofs of the directed version of Brook's Theorem and an NP-completeness result.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Pierre Aboulker , Guillaume Aubian

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

Simple and shorter proofs of two Dirac-type theorems involving connectivity are presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Karlen Mosesyan , Mher Nikoghosyan , Zhora Nikoghosyan

The paper contains an alternative proof of M. Kontsevich Formality Theorem.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Tamarkin

This note is purely expository. The statement of the Gauss theorem on the constructibility of regular polygons by means of compass and ruler is simple and well-known. However, its proofs given in most textbooks rely upon much unmotivated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-10 A. Skopenkov

We give a new proof of Lucas' Theorem in elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

We present a very simple example of a theorem with constructive and non-constructive proofs: the equation c^2 x^2 - (c^2 + c)x + c = 0 has a solution.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Jaime Gaspar

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

In this note, we will give a short proof of an identity for cubic partitions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Xinhua Xiong

We give a proof of Cox's Theorem on the product rule and sum rule for conditional plausibility without assuming continuity or differentiablity of plausibility. Instead, we extend the notion of plausibility to apply to unknowns giving them…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maurice J. Dupre , Frank J. Tipler

We provide a new simple and transparent proof of the version of Kummer's test given in [Tong, J. (1994). Amer. Math. Monthly. 101(5): 450--452]. Our proof is based on an application of a Hardy--Littlewood Tauberian theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Many proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, including various proofs based on the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable, are known. To the best of our knowledge, this proof is different from the existing ones.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Bikash Chakraborty

A variation on the splitting principle

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Rahbar Virk

We present a simple short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, without complex analysis and with a minimal use of topology. It can be taught in a first year calculus class.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

I give a proof of the uniform boundedness theorem that is elementary (i.e. does not use any version of the Baire category theorem) and also extremely simple.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Alan D. Sokal

The import of Bell's Theorem is elucidated. The theorem's proof is illustrated both heuristically and in mathematical detail in a pedagogical fashion. In the same fashion, it is shown that the proof is correct mathematically, but it doesn't…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

We study \L o\'s's theorem in a choiceless context. We introduce some variants of \L o\'s's theorem. These variants seem weaker than \L o\'s's theorem, but we prove that these are equivalent to \L o\'s's theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Toshimichi Usuba

We give a proof of Fermat's little theorem which does not use nor arithmetic(Euclidean algorithm) neither algebra (group theory), but it rather employs the field of the formal power series Q((x)). The note is an example of a mathematical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Giedrius Alkauskas