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For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

In this paper we state and prove a higher index theorem for an odd-dimensional connected spin riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ which is partitioned by an oriented closed hypersurface $N$. This index theorem generalizes a theorem due to N. Higson…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

We provide examples of multiplicative functions $f$ supported on the $k$-free integers such that at primes $f(p)=\pm 1$ and such that the partial sums of $f$ up to $x$ are $o(x^{1/k})$. Further, if we assume the Generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Marco Aymone , Caio Bueno , Kevin Medeiros

Let X be a separable Banach space which admits a separating polynomial; in particular X a separable Hilbert space. Let $f:X \rightarrow R$ be bounded, Lipschitz, and $C^1$ with uniformly continuous derivative. Then for each {\epsilon}>0,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-23 D. Azagra , R. Fry , L. Keener

We prove the Quantitative Fatou Theorem for Lipschitz domains on complete Riemannian manifolds. This requires extending the $\varepsilon$-approximation lemma to the manifold setting. Our studies apply to harmonic functions, as well as to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Marcin Gryszówka

We prove a Liouville-type theorem for biharmonic maps from a complete Riemannian manifold of dimension \(n\) that has a lower bound on its Ricci curvature and positive injectivity radius into a Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Volker Branding

Considering the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation \begin{eqnarray*} u_t+u_{xxx}+\epsilon |\partial_x|^{2\alpha}u+(u^2)_x=0, \ u(0)=\phi, \end{eqnarray*} where $0<\epsilon,\alpha\leq 1$ and $u$ is a real-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Zihua Guo , Baoxiang Wang

We consider an $L^2$-Wasserstein type distance $\rho$ on the configuration space $\Gamma_X$ over a Riemannian manifold $X$, and we prove that $\rho$-Lipschitz functions are contained in a Dirichlet space associated with a measure on…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Michael Röckner , Alexander Schied

The plethysm coefficient $p(\nu, \mu, \lambda)$ is the multiplicity of the Schur function $s_\lambda$ in the plethysm product $s_\nu \circ s_\mu$. In this paper we use Schur--Weyl duality between wreath products of symmetric groups and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Chris Bowman , Rowena Paget , Mark Wildon

We investigate dispersionless integrable systems in 3D associated with fourfolds in the Grassmannian Gr(3,5). Such systems appear in numerous applications in continuum mechanics, general relativity and differential geometry, and include…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Boris Doubrov , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of all primes and $\psi(n)=n\prod_{n\in \mathcal{P},p|n}(1+1/p)$ be the Dedekind psi function. We show that the Riemann hypothesis is satisfied if and only if $f(n)=\psi(n)/n-e^{\gamma} \log \log n <0$ for all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Michel Planat

It is shown that for a function $f:\mathbb R^2\to \mathbb R$ which is measurable with respect to the first variable and upper semicontinuous quasicontinuous and increasing with respect to the second variable there exists a Caratheodory's…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk , Vadym Myronyk

We study conditions for containment of a given space $X$ of analytic functions on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ in the de Branges-Rovnyak space $\mathcal{H}(b)$. We deal with the non-extreme case in which $b$ admits a Pythagorean mate $a$, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Bartosz Malman , Daniel Seco

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a uniformly rectifiable set of dimension $n$. Then bounded harmonic functions in $\Omega:= \mathbb{R}^{n+1}\setminus E$ satisfy Carleson measure estimates, and are "$\varepsilon$-approximable".…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Steve Hofmann , Jose Maria Martell , Svitlana Mayboroda

Let D be a valued division algebra, finite-dimensional over its center F. Assume D has an unramified splitting field. The paper shows that if D contains a maximal subfield which is Galois over F (i.e. D is a crossed product) then the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Timo Hanke

Let p(n, k) denote the number of partitions of n into parts less than or equal to k. We show several properties of this function modulo 2. First, we prove that for fixed positive integers k and m, p(n,k) is periodic modulo m. Using this, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Kedar Karhadkar

The \emph{Filter Dichotomy} says that every uniform nonmeager filter on the integers is mapped by a finite-to-one function to an ultrafilter. The consistency of this principle was proved by Blass and Laflamme. A function between topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Paul B. Larson

We establish uniform bounds on the multiplicities of irreducible admissible representations appearing in spaces of functions on symmetric spaces over $p$-adic fields. These multiplicities can exceed one and depend intricately on the group,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shahar Dagan

We prove that an infinitesimally Hilbertian CD(0,N) space containing a line splits as the product of $R$ and an infinitesimally Hilbertian CD(0,N-1) space. By `infinitesimally Hilbertian' we mean that the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}(X,d,m)$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Nicola Gigli

We study the statistical complexity of estimating partition functions given sample access to a proposal distribution and an unnormalized density ratio for a target distribution. While partition function estimation is a classical problem,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-02 Adam Block , Abhishek Shetty