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Recently Dolgov and Pozdnyakov proposed a new baryogenesis mechanism in which baryon asymmetry is produced without violating baryon number at the Lagrangian level. In this scenario, baryon asymmetry is generated by absorption of a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Antonio Ambrosone , Roberta Calabrese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi

The 21cm line refers to a forbidden transition in neutral hydrogen associated with alignment of spins of the proton and electron. It is a very low energy transition that is emitted whenever there is neutral hydrogen in the Universe. Since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 Adrian Liu , Laura Newburgh , Benjamin Saliwanchik , Anže Slosar

One of the most puzzling questions in particle physics concerns the status of the baryon (B) and lepton (L) quantum numbers. On the theoretical side, most new physics scenarios naturally lead to their non-conservation and some amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gérard , Fabio Maltoni , Christopher Smith

Despite the large baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry in the observable Universe, the closely related phenomenon -- the violation of the combined charge and parity symmetry ($C\!P$V) -- has not been observed in the baryon sector in laboratories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

Electroweak baryogenesis is an interesting theoretical scenario, which demands physics beyond the Standard Model at energy scales of the order of the weak boson masses. It has been recently emphasized that, in the presence of light stops,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Carena , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , I. Vilja , C. E. M. Wagner

We study the generation of the baryon asymmetry in Composite Higgs models with partial compositeness of the Standard Model (SM) fermions and heavy right-handed neutrinos, developing for the first time a complete picture of leptogenesis in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Kaustubh Agashe , Peizhi Du , Majid Ekhterachian , Chee Sheng Fong , Sungwoo Hong , Luca Vecchi

We propose a framework of baryogenesis and leptogenesis that relies on a supercooled confining phase transition (PT) in the early universe. The baryon or lepton asymmetry is sourced by decays of hadrons of the strong dynamics after the PT,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Dichtl , Jacopo Nava , Silvia Pascoli , Filippo Sala

The realisation that the electroweak anomaly can induce significant baryon number violation at high temperature and that the standard models of particle physics and cosmology contain all the ingredients needed for baryogenesis has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. A. yajnik

We study a new baryogenesis scenario in a class of braneworld models with low fundamental scale, which typically have difficulty with baryogenesis. The scenario is characterized by its minimal nature: the field content is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel J. H. Chung , Thomas Dent

We explore the implications of electroweak baryogenesis for future searches for permanent electric dipole moments in the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). From a cosmological standpoint, we point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Yingchuan Li , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

A search for neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) decaying in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV delivered by the LHC is presented. The analysis is composed of three channels.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-01 ATLAS Collaboration

We study gravity wave production and baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition, in a real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model, including vector-like top partners to generate the CP violation needed for electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 James M. Cline , Avi Friedlander , Dong-Ming He , Kimmo Kainulainen , Benoit Laurent , David Tucker-Smith

In the present universe visible and dark matter contribute comparable energy density although they have different properties. This coincidence can be elegantly explained if the dark matter relic density, originating from a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

A possible solution to the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe is described, based on the physics of the standard model of electroweak interactions. At temperatures high enough electroweak physics provides violation of baryon number,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Petropoulos

One of the major challenges in particle physics and cosmology is understanding why there is an asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the Universe. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is thermal leptogenesis, which involves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Sahar Safari , Mehran Dehpour , Saeed Abbaslu

The cosmological 21-cm signal is sourced from hyperfine transitions in neutral hydrogen atoms. Yet, although the abundance of hydrogen atoms follows the baryon density field, semi-numerical codes that simulate the 21-cm signal simplify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Jordan Flitter , Sarah Libanore , Ely D. Kovetz

New low-mass particles with very small couplings to standard model particles that travel significant distances before decaying are interesting candidates to address some of the most intriguing questions of modern physics. In this paper, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Jeremi Niedziela

We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in thermal leptogenesis beyond the usual lightest right-handed (RH) neutrino dominated scenario (N_1DS) and in particular beyond the hierarchical limit (HL), M_1 << M_2 << M_3, for the RH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Steve Blanchet , Pasquale Di Bari

We investigate the discovery potential for long-lived particles produced in association with a top-antitop quark pair at the (High-Luminosity) LHC. Compared to inclusive searches for a displaced vertex, top-associated signals offer new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-02 Lovisa Rygaard , Jeremi Niedziela , Ruth Schäfer , Sebastian Bruggisser , Juliette Alimena , Susanne Westhoff , Freya Blekman

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler
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