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Strong mixing between photons and axion-like particles in the magnetic fields of clusters of galaxies induces a scatter in the observed luminosities of compact sources in the cluster. This is used to construct a new test for axion-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas J. Shaw

This paper reviews connections between physics and computation, and explores their implications. The main topics are computational "hardness" of physical systems, computational status of fundamental theories, quantum computation, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Shipman

High-density and ultracold atomic gases have emerged as promising media for storage of individual photons for quantum memory applications. In this paper we provide an overview of our theoretical and experimental efforts in this direction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov , R. G. Olave , M. D. Havey

The technologies utilizing quantum states of light have been in the spotlight for the last two decades. In this regard, quantum metrology, quantum imaging, quantum-optical communication are some of the important applications that exploit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Narayan Bhusal

Photons deliver their energy and momentum to a point on a material target. It is commonplace to attribute this to particle impact. But since the inflight photon also has a wave nature, we are stuck with the paradox of wave and particle…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Paul A. Klevgard

Photonic crystal cavities can localize light into nanoscale volumes with high quality factors. This permits a strong interaction between light and matter, which is important for the construction of classical light sources with improved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jelena Vuckovic , Dirk Englund , David Fattal , Edo Waks , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

In this paper we look into the world data related to the photon and the connection to light mesons with the same spin parity quantum number as the photon $J^p = 1^-$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 R. S. Longacre

The status of the measurements and the theoretical developments concerning the hadronic structure of the photon are briefly summarised.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Nisius

We present a theoretical framework that describes a wave packet of light prepared in a state of definite photon number interacting with an arbitrary quantum system (e.g. a quantum harmonic oscillator or a multi-level atom). Within this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 Ben Q. Baragiola , Robert L. Cook , Agata M. Branczyk , Joshua Combes

The physics of peripheral collisions with relativistic heavy ions (PCRHI) is reviewed. One- and two-photon processes are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. A. Bertulani

Photons are almost involved in each field of science and daily life of everyone. However, there are still some fundamental and puzzling questions such as what a photon is.The expressions of electromagnetic fields of a photon are here…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-31 Shan-Liang Liu

Detection of quantum light in the presence of dark counts and background radiation noise is considered. The corresponding positive operator-valued measure is obtained and photocounts statistics of quantum light in the presence of noise is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-09 A. A. Semenov , A. V. Turchin , H. V. Gomonay

This chapter reviews the fundamental optical properties and applications of pho-tonic molecules (PMs) - photonic structures formed by electromagnetic coupling of two or more optical microcavities (photonic atoms). Controllable interaction…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-13 Svetlana V. Boriskina

Absorption of light by a nanoparticle in the presence of resonant atom and fluorescence of the latter are theoretically investigated. It is shown, that absorption of light by a nanoparticle can be increased by several orders because of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennady N. Nikolaev

The trajectories of light are demostrated with experiments made with a microwave oscilator coupled to a horn antenna and a movable metalic plate along the radar beam. Two polarizations were made: Linear polarization that produced double…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Urbina

The inertial and gravitational mass of electromagnetic radiation (i.e., a photon distribution) in a cavity with reflecting walls has been treated by many authors for over a century. After many contending discussions, a consensus has emerged…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi

Light Polarization has many technological applications and its discovery was crucial to reveal the transverse nature of the electromagnetic waves. However, despite its fundamental and practical importance, in high school this property of…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-28 Fabrizio Logiurato

Annihilating and creating a photon in a travelling light field are useful building blocks for quantum-state engineering to generate a photonic state at will. In this paper, we review the relevance of these operations to some of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Kim

Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of light. Drawing inspiration from the discovery of the quantum Hall effects and…

Investigating the interaction of electron beams with materials and light has been a field of research since more than a century. The field was advanced theoretically by the raise of quantum mechanics and technically by the introduction of…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Nahid Talebi