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We investigate dynamics arising after an interaction quench in the quantum sine-Gordon model for a one-dimensional system initially prepared in a spatially inhomogeneous domain wall state. We study the time-evolution of the density, current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Jarrett Lancaster , Emanuel Gull , Aditi Mitra

Consider (for simplicity) two one-dimensional semi-infinite leads coupled to a quantum well via time dependent point interactions. In the remote past the system is decoupled, and each of its components is at thermal equilibrium. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Horia D. Cornean , Hagen Neidhardt , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

We present the exact solution of the Falicov-Kimball model after a sudden change of its interaction parameter using non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field theory. For different interaction quenches between the homogeneous metallic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-08 Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar

Thermalization is the dynamical process by which a many-body system evolves toward a thermal equilibrium state that maximizes its entropy. In certain cases, however, the establishment of thermal equilibrium is significantly slowed down and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-07 Murad Abuzarli , Nicolas Cherroret , Tom Bienaimé , Quentin Glorieux

We calculate the transition rate of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of a free massless scalar field on four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Bringing two semi-infinite heat baths at different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Albert Georg Passegger , Rainer Verch

An approach that extends equilibrium thermodynamics principles to out-of-equilibrium systems is based on the local equilibrium hypothesis. However, the validity of the a priori assumption of local equilibrium has been questioned due to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-04 Atanu Chatterjee , Takahiko Ban , Germano Iannacchione

We present a novel mechanism for thermalizing a system of particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations, based on specifically modeling energy transfer at the boundaries via a microscopic collision process. We apply our method to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rateitschak , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

We extend earlier work [Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 3740 (2000)] on the statistical mechanics of the cubic one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation to a more general class of models, including higher dimensionalities and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson , Kim O. Rasmussen

Nonequilibrium steady states in an open system connecting two reservoirs of platelike colloidal particles are investigated by means of a recently proposed phenomenological dynamic density functional theory [M. Bier and R. van Roij, Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We investigate superfluidity, and the mechanism for creation of quantized vortices, in the relativistic regime. The general framework is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime for a complex scalar field, whose phase dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good , Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Kerson Huang

We examine coarsening of field-excitation patterns of the sine-Gordon (SG) model, in two and three spatial dimensions, identifying it as universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points. The SG model is relevant in many different contexts,…

We study the out of equilibrium steady state properties of the Bose-Fermi-Kondo model, describing a local magnetic moment coupled to two ferromagnetic leads that support bosonic (magnons) and fermionic (Stoner continuum electrons) low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Pedro Ribeiro , Qimiao Si , Stefan Kirchner

We consider the dynamics of even solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_t^2 \phi - \partial_x^2 \phi + \phi - |\phi|^{2\alpha} \phi =0$ for $\alpha>1$, in the vicinity of the unstable soliton $Q$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Michal Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz

We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of the positions and momenta operators to those in the four dimension. Using the Bopp shift technique, we give the Heisenberg representation of these noncommutative algebras and endow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shi-Dong Liang

We consider two quantum Ising chains initially prepared at thermal equilibrium but with different temperatures and coupled at a given time through one of their end points. In the long-time limit the system reaches a non-equilibrium steady…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-29 Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We study inhomogeneous quantum quenches in the attractive regime of the sine-Gordon model. In our protocol, the system is prepared in an inhomogeneous initial state in finite volume by coupling the topological charge density operator to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-04 D. X. Horváth , M. Kormos , S. Sotiriadis , G. Takács

We consider the energy landscape of a dissipative Klein-Gordon lattice with a $\phi^4$ on-site potential. Our analysis is based on suitable energy arguments, combined with a discrete version of the \L{}ojasiewicz inequality, in order to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-20 D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis , V. Koukouloyannis , K. Vetas

The properties of prototypical examples of one-dimensional fermionic systems undergoing a sudden quantum quench from a gapless state to a (partially) gapped state are analyzed. By means of a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble analysis or by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-23 S. Porta , F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , D. M. Kennes , M. Sassetti , F. Cavaliere

We develop a nonequilibrium mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared systems starting from microscopic, thermostatted SLLOD equations of motion. Our theory aims at describing stationary-state properties including rheological ones of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Bongsoo Kim