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The Desert Fireball Network observed a significant outburst of fireballs belonging to the Southern Taurid Complex of meteor showers between October 27 and November 17, 2015. At the same time, the Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance…

We observed the predicted outburst of the Alpha Monocerotid (AMO) meteor shower on 2019 November 22 with our modernized video and photographic cameras. Due to the short duration and moderate intensity of the outburst, atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Lukáš Shrbený , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Koten , Pavel Spurný , Rostislav Štork , Kamil Hornoch , Vlastimil Vojáček

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

Taurid meteor shower produces prolonged but usually low activity every October and November. In some years, however, the activity is significantly enhanced. Previous studies based on long-term activity statistics concluded that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 P. Spurný , J. Borovička , H. Mucke , J. Svoreň

In this work, we present an optical survey of mm-sized meteoroids using the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory's (CAMO) mirror tracking system. The system tracks meteors to magnitude +7.5 through an image-intensified telescopic system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Nicolas Buccongello , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Arazi Pinhas

The Andromedid meteor shower underwent spectacular outbursts in 1872 and 1885, producing thousands of visual meteors per hour and described as `stars fell like rain' in Chinese records of the time. The shower originates from comet 3D/Biela…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul A. Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Robert J. Weryk , Daniel K. Wong

We present results from our observing campaign of Comet 209P/LINEAR during its exceptionally close approach to Earth during May of 2014, the third smallest perigee of any comet in two centuries. These circumstances permitted us to pursue…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

Context. The existence of meteor clusters has long since been a subject of speculation and so far only seven events have been reported, among which two involve less than five meteors, and three were seen during the Leonid storms. Aims. The…

Predictions of the 2018 Draconid activity at the Earth and the Sun-Earth L1 and L2 Lagrange points are presented. Numerical simulations of the meteoroids' ejection and evolution from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner are performed with a careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , Althea V. Moorhead , William J. Cooke

We investigate the spectra, material properties, and orbital distribution of millimeter- to decimeter-sized meteoroids. Our study aims to distinguish the characteristics of populations of differently sized meteoroids and reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš , Adriana Pisarčíková

A superbolide with an estimated absolute magnitude of -20+-1 was seen on July 13, 2012 over the center and south of Spain. This extraordinary event, which was witnessed by numerous casual observers, was recorded in the framework of the…

December Monocerotids and November Orionids are weak but established annual meteor showers active throughout November and December. Analysis of a high quality orbits subset of the SonotaCo video meteor database shows that the distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš , Juraj Tóth

This article describes our approach to quantifying the characteristics of meteors such as temperature, chemical composition, and others. We are using a new approach based on colourimetry. We analyze an image of Leonid meteor-6230 obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 B. E. Zhilyaev , V. N. Petukhov , V. N. Reshetnyk , A. P. Vidmachenko

We analyze here two very bright fireballs produced by the ablation in the atmosphere of two large meteoroids in 2009 and 2010. These slow-moving and deep-penetrating events were observed over Spain in the framework of our Spanish Fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jose M. Madiedo , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jose L. Ortiz , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Jesus Cabrera-Caño

A tau-Herculid meteor outburst or even a storm was predicted by several models to occur around 5~UT on 31~May, 2022 as a consequence of the break-up of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in 1995. The multi-instrument and multi-station…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička , Rostislav Štork , Tomáš Henych , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Mánek

We present observations of the sudden outburst of the $\alpha$ Carinid meteor shower recorded with the Southern Argentina Agile MEteor Radar-Orbital System (SAAMER-OS) near the South Toroidal sporadic region. The outburst peaked between 21…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-01 Juan Sebastian Bruzzone , Robert Weryk , Diego Janches , Carsten Baumann , Gunter Stober , Jose Luis Hormaechea

A strong outburst of the October Draconid meteor shower was predicted for October 8, 2011. Here we present the observations obtained by the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR) during the 2011 outburst. CMOR recorded 61 multi-station Draconid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quanzhi Ye , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Robert J. Weryk

During the 2011 outburst of the Draconid meteor shower, members of the Video Meteor Network of the International Meteor Organization (IMO) provided, for the first time, fully automated flux density measurements in the optical domain. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sirko Molau , Geert Barentsen

We report on simultaneous 30 - 60 MHz LOFAR / AARTFAAC12 radio observations and CAMS low-light video observations of +4 to -10 magnitude meteors at the peak of the Perseid meteor shower on August 12/13, 2020. 204 meteor trains were imaged…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 Tammo Jan Dijkema , Cees Bassa , Mark Kuiack , Peter Jenniskens , Carl Johannink , Felix Bettonvil , Ralph Wijers , Richard Fallows

We have computed a spherically symmetric model for the interaction of matter ejected during the outburst of a classical nova with the stellar wind from its optical component.This model is used to describe the intense X-ray outburst (the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 E. V. Filippova , M. G. Revnivtsev , A. A. Lutovinov