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Recommender systems play a fundamental role in web applications in filtering massive information and matching user interests. While many efforts have been devoted to developing more effective models in various scenarios, the exploration on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ninghao Liu , Yong Ge , Li Li , Xia Hu , Rui Chen , Soo-Hyun Choi

Large language model (LLM) powered chatbots are primarily text-based today, and impose a large interactional cognitive load, especially for exploratory or sensemaking tasks such as planning a trip or learning about a new city. Because the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Xiao Ma , Swaroop Mishra , Ariel Liu , Sophie Su , Jilin Chen , Chinmay Kulkarni , Heng-Tze Cheng , Quoc Le , Ed Chi

Recent advances in foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), have facilitated the development of intelligent agents capable of performing complex tasks. By leveraging the…

In recent years, language-driven artistic style transfer has emerged as a new type of style transfer technique, eliminating the need for a reference style image by using natural language descriptions of the style. The first model to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Ananda Padhmanabhan Suresh , Sanjana Jain , Pavit Noinongyao , Ankush Ganguly , Ukrit Watchareeruetai , Aubin Samacoits

Word representation has always been an important research area in the history of natural language processing (NLP). Understanding such complex text data is imperative, given that it is rich in information and can be used widely across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Usman Naseem , Imran Razzak , Shah Khalid Khan , Mukesh Prasad

Nowadays agile software development is used in greater extend but for small organizations only, whereas MDA is suitable for large organizations but yet not standardized. In this paper the pros and cons of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-11-01 Pritha Guha , Kinjal Shah , Shiv Shankar Prasad Shukla , Shweta Singh

Grammar serves as a cornerstone in programming languages and software engineering, providing frameworks to define the syntactic space and program structure. Existing research demonstrates the effectiveness of grammar-based code…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Qingyuan Liang , Zhao Zhang , Zeyu Sun , Zheng Lin , Qi Luo , Yueyi Xiao , Yizhou Chen , Yuqun Zhang , Haotian Zhang , Lu Zhang , Bin Chen , Yingfei Xiong

Modeling structure and behavior of software systems plays a crucial role, in various areas of software engineering. As with other software engineering artifacts, software models are subject to evolution. Supporting modelers in evolving…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Christof Tinnes , Thomas Fuchß , Uwe Hohenstein , Sven Apel

The transition from user requirements to UML diagrams is a difficult task for the designer especially when he handles large texts expressing these needs. Modeling class Diagram must be performed frequently, even during the development of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-11-12 Hatem Herchi , Wahiba Ben Abdessalem

In this paper, we discuss the problem of the software engineering of a class of business spreadsheet models. A methodology for structured software development is proposed, which is based on structured analysis of data, represented as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-05-29 Brian Knight , David Chadwick , Kamalesen Rajalingham

Text logo design heavily relies on the creativity and expertise of professional designers, in which arranging element layouts is one of the most important procedures. However, this specific task has received limited attention, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Junwen He , Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Huchuan Lu , Jun-Yan He , Chenyang Li , Hanyuan Chen , Jin-Peng Lan , Bin Luo , Yifeng Geng

While natural language understanding (NLU) is advancing rapidly, today's technology differs from human-like language understanding in fundamental ways, notably in its inferior efficiency, interpretability, and generalization. This work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Ronen Tamari , Chen Shani , Tom Hope , Miriam R. L. Petruck , Omri Abend , Dafna Shahaf

This paper is about modeling and verification languages with their pros and cons. Modeling is dynamic part of system development process before realization. The cost and risky situations obligate designer to model system before production…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Mostafavi Amjad Davoud , Zolfy Lighvan Mina

Simulation models are an absolute necessity in the human and social sciences, which can only very exceptionally use experimental science methods to construct their knowledge. Models enable the simulation of social processes by replacing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-06 J. Raimbault , D. Pumain

Like most of NLP, models for human-centered NLP tasks -- tasks attempting to assess author-level information -- predominantly use representations derived from hidden states of Transformer-based LLMs. However, what component of the LM is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Nikita Soni , Pranav Chitale , Khushboo Singh , Niranjan Balasubramanian , H. Andrew Schwartz

Planning is an important capability of artificial agents that perform long-horizon tasks in real-world environments. In this work, we explore the use of pre-trained language models (PLMs) to reason about plan sequences from text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Anthony Z. Liu , Lajanugen Logeswaran , Sungryull Sohn , Honglak Lee

Many programming problems call for turning geometrical thoughts into code: tables, hierarchical structures, nests of objects, trees, forests, graphs, and so on. Linear text does not do justice to such thoughts. But, it has been the dominant…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Leif Andersen , Michael Ballantyne , Matthias Felleisen

As a consequence to the hype of Grid computing, such systems have seldom been designed using formal techniques. The complexity and rapidly growing demand around Grid technologies has favour the use of classical development techniques,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Manset , Richard McClatchey , Flavio Oquendo , Herve Verjus

Text-rich visual understanding-the ability to process environments where dense textual content is integrated with visuals-is crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interact effectively with structured environments. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Junpeng Liu , Tianyue Ou , Yifan Song , Yuxiao Qu , Wai Lam , Chenyan Xiong , Wenhu Chen , Graham Neubig , Xiang Yue

Ensemble Machine Learning (EML) techniques, especially stacking, have been shown to improve predictive performance by combining multiple base models. However, they are often criticized for their lack of interpretability. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Moncef Garouani , Ayah Barhrhouj , Olivier Teste