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Related papers: The origin of complex organic molecules in prestel…

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The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T<10 K), has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modelling on COM chemistry…

Recent observations of the pre-stellar core L1544 and the younger starless core L1498 have revealed that complex organic molecules (COMs) are enhanced in the gas phase toward their outer and intermediate-density shells. Our goal is to…

The occurrence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase at low temperature in the dense phases of the ISM suggests that a non-thermal desorption mechanism is at work because otherwise, COMs should condense within a short…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , T. Id Barkach , H. Rothard , B. Augé , A. N. Agnihotri , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

A solar-type system starts from an initial molecular core that acquires organic complexity as it evolves. The so-called prestellar cores that can be studied are rare, which has hampered our understanding of how organic chemistry sets in and…

Recent observations have revealed the existence of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in cold dense cores and prestellar cores. The presence of these molecules in such cold conditions is not well understood and remains a matter of debate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Ruaud , J. C. Loison , K. M. Hickson , P. Gratier , F. Hersant , V. Wakelam

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to form on icy dust grains in the earliest phase of star formation. The evolution of these COMs from the youngest Class 0/I protostellar phases toward the more evolved Class II phase is still not…

(Abridged) Complex organic molecules (COMs) are commonly detected in and near star-forming regions. However, the dominant process in the release of these COMs from the icy grains - where they predominately form - to the gas phase is still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 S. J. van der Walt , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen , H. Calcutt , S. Manigand , M. el Akel , R. T. Garrod , K. Qiu

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in the gas-phase in cold and lightless molecular cores. Recent solid-state laboratory experiments have provided strong evidence that COMs can be formed on icy grains through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 D. Qasim , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , V. Taquet , T. Lamberts , J. He , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are detected in many regions of the interstellar medium, including prestellar cores. However, their formation mechanisms in cold (~10 K) cores remain to this date poorly understood. The formyl radical HCO is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Bacmann , E. García-García , A. Faure

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

We present the first census of the interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs) in the low-mass Class I protostar SVS13-A, obtained by analysing data from the IRAM-30m Large Project ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM). They consist of an…

Methanol and complex organic molecules have been found in cold starless cores, where a standard warm-up scenario would not work because of the absence of heat sources. A recent chemical model attributed the presence of methanol and large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Miwa Goto , A. I. Vasyunin , B. M. Giuliano , I. Jiménez-Serra , P. Caselli , C. G. Román-Zúñiga , J. Alves

Cold cores are an early step of star formation, characterized by densities > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$, low temperatures (< 15 K), and very low external UV radiation. We investigate the physico-chemical processes at play to tracing the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 A. Taillard , V. WakelaM , P. Gratier , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , J. A. Noble , J. V. Keane , A. C. A. Boogert , D. Harsono

The L1544 prestellar core has been observed as part of the ASAI IRAM Large Program at 3 mm. These observations led to the detection of many complex molecules. In this Letter, we report the detection of two lines, at 85.5 GHz (4,0,4-3,0,3)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-27 Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Bertrand Lefloch , Rafael Bachiller

We present the spectra of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) detected in HOPS 373SW with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). HOPS 373SW, which is a component of a protostellar binary with a separation of 1500 au, has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Jeong-Eun Lee , Giseon Baek , Seokho Lee , Jae-Hong Jeong , Chul-Hwan Kim , Yuri Aikawa , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , John J. Tobin

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks are key to understanding the origin of volatiles in comets in our solar system, yet the chemistry of COMs in protoplanetary disks remains poorly understood. Here we present Atacama…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Yoshihide Yamato , Shota Notsu , Yuri Aikawa , Yuki Okoda , Hideko Nomura , Nami Sakai

A prevailing theory for the interstellar production of complex organic molecules (COMs) involves formation on warm dust-grain surfaces, via the diffusion and reaction of radicals produced through grain-surface photodissociation of stable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Mihwa Jin , Robin T. Garrod

In recent years, a significant number of oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in the gas phase of cold dark clouds such as TMC-1. The formation of these COMs cannot be explained by diffusive mechanisms on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 Yang Lu , Donghui Quan , Qiang Chang , Long-Fei Chen , Di Li

We investigate the origin of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase around the low-mass Class~0 protostar NGC1333-IRAS2A, to determine if the COM emission lines trace an embedded disk, shocks from the protostellar jet, or the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , Ph. André , S. Maret , F. Gueth , C. Codella , S. Cabrit , L. Testi , S. Bontemps

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J. -H. Fillion , M. Bertin