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We introduce new generalizations of the Bernoulli, Euler, and Genocchi polynomials and numbers based on the Carlitz-Tsallis degenerate exponential function and concepts of the Umbral Calculus associated with it. Also, we present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Orli Herscovici , Toufik Mansour

We show that the Eulerian-Catalan numbers enumerate Dyck permutations. We provide two proofs for this fact, the first using the geometry of alcoved polytopes and the second a direct combinatorial proof via an Eulerian-Catalan analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Hoda Bidkhori , Seth Sullivant

By applying the Newton-Gregory expansion to the polynomial associated with the sum of powers of integers $S_k(n) = 1^k + 2^k + \cdots + n^k$, we derive a couple of infinite families of explicit formulas for $S_k(n)$. One of the families…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 José L. Cereceda

We consider two types of polynomials $F_n (x) = \sum_{\nu=1}^n \nu! S_2(n,\nu) x^\nu$ and $\hat{F}_n (x) = \sum_{\nu=1}^n \nu! S_2(n,\nu) H_\nu x^\nu$, where $S_2(n,\nu)$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind and $H_\nu$ are the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Bernd C. Kellner

It is known that Bernoulli scheme of independent trials with two outcomes is connected with the binomial coefficients. The aim of this paper is to indicate stochastic processes which are connected with the $q$-polynomial coefficients (in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Il'inskii

Multivariate extensions of the Krawtchouk polynomials have been studied by numerous authors in recent decades by exploring new connections to probability, representation theory and quantum integrability. We develop a theory of multivariate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Plamen Iliev , Songhao Zhu

Let $A(n,m)$ denote the Eulerian numbers, which count the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ descents. It is well known that $A(n,m)$ also counts the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ excedances. In this report,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Dong

In this paper, we will define general Eulerian numbers and Eulerian polynomials based on general arithmetic progressions. Under the new definitions, we have been successful in extending several well-known properties of traditional Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Tingyao Xiong , Hung-ping Tsao , Jonathan I. Hall

In this paper, we study the degenerate version of the new type Euler polynomials, namely degenerate cosine-Euler polynomials and sime-Euler polynomials and also corresponding ones for Bernoulli polynomials, namely degenerate cosine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Dae San Kim , Taekyun kim , Hyunseok Lee

Recently, Kim-Jang-Yi have introduced q-Bernstein polynomials. From these q-Berstein polynomials, we investigte some properties related to q-Stirling numbes and q-Bernoulli numbes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Taekyun Kim , Jongsung Choi , Young-Hee Kim

We give a combinatorial proof of an identity that involves Eulerian numbers and was obtained algebraically by Brenti and Welker (2009). To do so, we study alcoved triangulations of dilated hypersimplices. As a byproduct, we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Jerónimo Valencia-Porras

It is shown that a refined version of a q-analogue of the Eulerian numbers together with the action, by conjugation, of the subgroup of the symmetric group $S_n$ generated by the $n$-cycle $(1,2,...,n)$ on the set of permutations of fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Bruce Sagan , John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

Recently, Daehee numbers and polynomials are introduced by the authors. In this paper, we consider the Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k and give some relation between Daehee polynomials of order k and special polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we explore (slightly generalized) $f$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Stanley and frequently appearing in combinatorics. Notable special cases include the classical Eulerian polynomials, the generating polynomials of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Dmitrii Karp , Anna Vishnyakova

It follows from work of Chung and Graham that for a certain family of polynomials $T_{n}(x)$, derived from the descent statistic on permutations, the coefficient sequence of $T_{n-1}(x)$ coincides with that of the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Juan S. Auli , Ron Graham , Carla D. Savage

In the present paper, we introduce Eulerian polynomials with a and b parameters and give the definition of them. By using the definition of generating function for our polynomials, we derive some new identities in Theory of Analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

In this paper, we establish some expressions of series involving harmonic numbers and Stirling numbers of the first kind in terms of multiple zeta values, and present some new relationships between multiple zeta values and multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Ce Xu

In this note we revisit one of the first known examples of exceptional orthogonal polynomials that was introduced by Dubov, Eleonskii, and Kulagin in relation to nonharmonic oscillators with equidistant spectra. We dissect the DEK…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Rachel Bailey , Maxim Derevyagin

In this paper, we study nonlinear differential equations arising from Eulerian polynomials and their applications. From our study of nonlinear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities involving Eulerian and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim