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It is generally accepted that oxygen vacancies play a central role in the emergence of ferroelectricity for HfO2-based materials, but the underlying mechanism still remains elusive. Herein, starting from the basic characterization circuit,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-28 Yong Cheng , Maoyuan Zheng , Xingwang Zhang , Hao Dong , Yitian Jiang , Jinliang Wu , Jing Qi , Zhigang Yin

The usual approach to the development of new nonlinear dielectric materials focuses on the search for materials in which the components possess an inherently large nonlinear dielectric response. In contrast, based on thermodynamics, we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang

Motivated by the observation of a giant Nernst effect in URu_2Si_2, the thermoelectric response of the related system UPt_2Si_2 was investigated using thermal and electric transport properties such as the Nernst and Seebeck effects, thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Johannsen , S. Suellow , A. V. Sologubenko , T. Lorenz , J. A. Mydosh

Na2IrO3 is an intriguing material for which spin-orbit coupling plays a key role. Theoretical predictions, so far unverified, have been made that the surface of Na2IrO3 should exhibit a clear signature of the quantum spin Hall effect. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-04 F. Lupke , S. Manni , S. C. Erwin , I. I. Mazin , P. Gegenwart , M. Wenderoth

An oscillatory dependence of the drain current on the drain voltage is found in a nanostructure consisting of two crossing semiconductor carbon nanotubes that are suspended over a dielectric trench, which is backed by a doped silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 M. Al Ahmad , D. Dragoman , M. Dragoman , R. Plana , J. -H. Ting , F. -Y. Huang , T. -L. Li

Understanding the effect of electric fields on the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures is instrumental in the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Several of those properties are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Elton J. G. Santos

Electronic properties of ultrathin dielectric films consistently attract much attention since they play important roles in various electronic devices, such as field effect transistors and memory elements. Insulating properties of the gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 A. Belkin , E. Ilin , I. Burkova , A. Bezryadin

Motivated by the wide ranging experimental results on the conductivity of DNA, we have investigated extraordinary configurations and chemical environments in which DNA might become a true molecular wire, perticularly from enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

Recent experiments have shown that the out-of-plane dielectric constant of water confined in nanoslits of graphite and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is vanishingly small. Despite extensive effort based mainly on classical force-field…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Thomas Dufils , Christoph Schran , Ji Chen , Andre K. Geim , Laura Fumagalli , Angelos Michaelides

We report electronic structure calculations within density functional theory for the hydrated superconductor Na_{1/3}CoO_2(1.33)H_2O and compare the results with the parent compound Na_{0.3}CoO_2. We find that the intercalation of water…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Johannes D. J. Singh

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

We theoretically analyze the non-linear anomalous Nernst effect as the second-order response of temperature gradient by using the semiclassical framework of electron dynamics. We find that a non-linear current can be generated transverse to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Xiao-Qin Yu , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Jhih-Shih You , Tony Low , Gang Su

Negative differential conductance and tunneling characteristics of two-terminal graphene devices are observed before and after electric breakdown, respectively. The former is caused by the strong scattering under a high E-field, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 Young Jun Shin , Gopinadhan Kalon , Jaesung Son , Jae Hyun Kwon , Jing Niu , Charanjit S. Bhatia , Gengchiau Liang , Hyunsoo Yang

This is the first study of the effect of pressure on transition metal dichalcogenides intercalated by atoms that order magnetically. Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ is a layered system where the intercalated Co atoms order antiferromagnetically at T$_N$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-28 N. Barišić , I. Smiljanić , P. Popčević , A. Bilušić , E. Tutiš , A. Smontara , H. Berger , J. Jaćimović , O. Yuli , L. Forró

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

Negative Poissons ratio (NPR) is of great interest due to the novel applications in lots of fields. Films are the most commonly used form in practical applications, which involves multiple layers. However, the effect of interlayer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Yancong Wang , Linfeng Yu , Fa Zhang , Qiang Chen , Yuqi Zhan , Xiong Zheng , Huimin Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Guangzhao Qin

The number of magnetoelectric multiferroic materials reported to date is scarce, as magnetic structures that break inversion symmetry and induce an improper ferroelectric polarization typically arise through subtle competition between…

We observe a bilinear magnetic field-induced electric polarization of 50 $\mu C/m^2$ in single crystals of NiCl$_2$-4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$ (DTN). DTN forms a tetragonal structure that breaks inversion symmetry, with the highly polar thiourea…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 V. S. Zapf , F. Nasreen , F. Wolff-Fabris , A. Paduan-Filho

Neutron diffraction studies have been carried out in the applied magnetic field H(//[011]) on a single crystal of pyrochlore ferromagnet Nd2Mo2O7, whose Hall resistivity(r_H) has been reported to have quite unusual magnetic field (H)- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yukio Yasui , Satoshi Iikubo , Hiroshi Harashina , Taketomo Kageyama , Masafumi Ito , Masatoshi Sato , Kazuhisa Kakurai

We present low-temperature heat and charge transport as well as caloric properties of a ThAsSe single crystal. An extra -AT1/2 term in the electrical resistivity, independent of magnetic fields as high as 14 T, provides evidence for an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Cichorek , A. Sanchez , P. Gegenwart , F. Weickert , A. Wojakowski , Z. Henkie , G. Auffermann , S. Paschen , R. Kniep , F. Steglich