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Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once, from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We prove new l'Hopital rules for monotonicity valid on an arbitrary time scale. Both delta and nabla monotonic l'Hopital rules are obtained. As an example of application, we give some new upper and lower bounds for the exponential function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

Let $f$ and $g$ be both continuous functions on $\left( 0,\infty \right) $ with $g\left( t\right) >0$ for $t\in \left( 0,\infty \right) $ and let $ F\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L}\left( f\right) $, $G\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L }\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Zhen-Hang Yang , Jing-Feng Tian

The main objective of this paper is to establish the $Y$-function and L'Hospital-type monotonicity rules with nabla and diamond-alpha derivatives on time scales.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Xiao-Yue Du , Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

We prove an Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman montonicity formula for pairs of functions solving elliptic equations driven by different ellipticity matrices in their positivity sets. As application, we derive Liouville-type theorems for subsolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is strictly monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper our aim is to deduce some complete monotonicity properties and functional inequalities for the Bickley function. The key tools in our proofs are the classical integral inequalities, like Chebyshev, H\"older-Rogers,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány

We first introduce the generic versions of the fraction rules for monotonicity, i.e. the one that involves integrals known as the Gromov theorem and the other that involves derivatives known as L'H\^opital rule for monotonicity, which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Dan-Stefan Marinescu

We prove a version of L'hospital's rule for multivariable functions, which holds for non-isolated singular points. We also give an algorithm for resolving many indeterminate limits with isolated singular points.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Gary R. Lawlor

In this note we find optimal one-sided majorants of exponential type for the signum function subject to certain monotonicity conditions. As an application, we use these special functions to obtain a simple Fourier analysis proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann

We consider Liouville-type and partial regularity results for the nonlinear fourth-order problem $$ \Delta^2 u=|u|^{p-1}u\ \{in} \ \R^n,$$ where $ p>1$ and $n\ge1$. We give a complete classification of stable and finite Morse index…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Juan Davila , Louis Dupaigne , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

Let $\mu$ be a finite positive Borel measure supported on R, $\LL[f] =xf''+(\alpha+1-x)f'$ with $\alpha>-1$, or $\LL[f] =\frac{1}{2}f''-xf'$, and $m$ a natural number. We study algebraic, analytic and asymptotic properties of the sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-14 J. Borrego-Morell , H. Pijeira-Cabrera

Let $A$ be a positive definite operator on a Hilbert space $H$, and $|||.|||$ be a unitarily invariant norm on $B(H)$. We show that if $f$ is an operator monotone function on $(0,\infty)$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, then $|||D^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Amir Ghasem Ghazanfari

Let $\varphi$ be a normal state on the algebra $B(H)$ of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space $H$, $f$ a strictly positive, continuous function on $(0, \infty)$, and let $g$ be a function on $(0, \infty)$ defined by $g(t) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Dinh Trung Hoa , Hiroyuki Osaka , Jun Tomiyama

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of the functions $t \mapsto \frac{\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k w_k(t)}{\sum_{k=0}^\infty b_k w_k(t)}$ and $x \mapsto \frac{\int_\alpha^\beta f(t) w(t,x) \textrm{d} t}{\int_\alpha^\beta g(t) w(t,x)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

In this article we go deeply into the formulation and meaning of the monomiality principle and employ it to study the properties of a set of polynomials, which, asymptotically, reduce to the ordinary two variable Kampe de Feriet family. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Giuseppe Dattoli , Silvia Licciardi

We present a new method for proving Correa-Jofr\'e-Thibault theorem that monotonicity of subdifferential implies convexity of the function. This new method is based on barrier functions. Barrier functions help overcome some of the main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva
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