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We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We study dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the two components are coupled via an optical lattice. In particular, we focus on the dynamics as one drives the system through a critical point of a first order phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Anssi Collin , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Quantum phenomena appear in a macroscopic scale in Bose-Einstein condensates. The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation describes the dynamics of the weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. The GP equation has a form of the Schroedinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-26 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Fumihide Hirano

We derive a theoretical model which describes Bose-Einstein condensation in an open driven-dissipative system. It includes external pumping of a thermal reservoir, finite life time of the condensed particles and energy relaxation. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Terças , K. Dini , G. Malpuech

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a one-dimensional lattice under the effect of an external homogeneous field is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Here we prove that such an equation can be reduced, in the semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrea Sacchetti

We revisit the problem of the reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, under the action of strong confinement in one direction ($z$), to a 2D mean-field equation. We address this problem for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

The excess number of atoms around an ion immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is determined as a function of the condensate density far from the ion. We use thermodynamic arguments to demonstrate that in the limit of low densities the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Massignan , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We present a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation in an infinite rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, the ground state of which is a vortex lattice. We use quasi-periodic boundary conditions to investigate the behaviour…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-16 R. Doran , T. P. Billam

We investigate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a complex external double-well potential that features a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry. On the basis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the effects of the long-ranged…

We study the expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a combined optical-lattice and axially-symmetric harmonic potentials using the numerical solution of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. First, we consider the expansion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sadhan K. Adhikari

A nonuniform condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which is derived with the help of the c-number ansatz $\hat{ \Psi}(\mathbf{r},t)=\Psi (\mathbf{r},t)$. Proceeding from a more accurate operator ansatz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

We study numerically the coupling between a qubit and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) moving in a kicked optical lattice, using Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the regime where the BEC size is smaller than the lattice period, the chaotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-16 J. Martin , B. Georgeot , D. L. Shepelyansky

We study multiple-period Bloch states of a Bose-Einstein condensate with spatially periodic interactomic interaction. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the continuum model, and also using a simplified discrete version of it, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-07 Raka Dasgupta , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Gentaro Watanabe

The ground state of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive particle interaction is metastable. One of the decay mechanisms of the condensate is a collapse by macroscopic quantum tunneling, which can be described by the bounce trajectory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-03 Kai Marquardt , Pascal Wieland , Rolf Häfner , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We report on experiments that demonstrate dynamical instability in a Bose-Einstein condensate at the band-edge of a one-dimensional optical lattice. The instability manifests as rapid depletion of the condensate and conversion to a thermal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Ferris , Matthew J. Davis , Reece W. Geursen , P. Blair Blakie , Andrew C. Wilson

Starting from first principle many-body quantum dynamics, we show that the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates can be approximated by the time-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, giving a bound on the rate of the convergence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Niels Benedikter , Gustavo de Oliveira , Benjamin Schlein

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is discussed at the level of an advanced course on statistical physics. In the standard literature the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is usually obtained in the framework of the second quantisation formalism, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Rogel-Salazar