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We associate a sequence of positive integers, termed the type sequence, with a cochordal graph. Using this type sequence, we compute all graded Betti numbers of its edge ideal. We then classify all positive integer $n$ such that the zero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Le Xuan Dung , Thanh Vu

We study the values at non-positive integer points of multi-variable twisted multiple zeta-functions, whose each factor of the denominator is given by polynomials. The fully twisted case was already answered by de Crisenoy. On the partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Driss Essouabri , Kohji Matsumoto , Simon Rutard

For a positive integer $d$, a non-negative integer $n$ and a non-negative integer $h\leq n$, we study the number $C_{n}^{(d)}$ of principal ideals; and the number $C_{n,h}^{(d)}$ of principal ideals generated by an element of rank $h$, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Chwas Ahmed , Paul Martin , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Given an integer n>1, it is a classical Diophantine problem that whether n can be written as a sum of two rational cubes. The study of this problem, considering several special cases of n, has a copious history that can be traced back to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Dipramit Majumdar , Pratiksha Shingavekar

Let $c$ be a positive odd integer and $R$ a set of $n$ primes coprime with $c$. We consider equations $X + Y = c^z$ in three integer unknowns $X$, $Y$, $z$, where $z > 0$, $Y > X > 0$, and the primes dividing $XY$ are precisely those in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Reese Scott , Robert Styer

Let $F(\sigma)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{X_n}{n^\sigma}$ be a random Dirichlet series where $(X_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ are independent standard Gaussian random variables. We compute in a quantitative form the expected number of zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Marco Aymone , Susana Frómeta , Ricardo Misturini

We consider sets of positive integers containing no sum of two elements in the set and also no product of two elements. We show that the upper density of such a set is strictly smaller than 1/2 and that this is best possible. Further, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Par Kurlberg , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Carl Pomerance

The notion of $SL_2$-tiling is a generalization of that of classical Coxeter-Conway frieze pattern. We classify doubly antiperiodic $SL_2$-tilings that contain a rectangular domain of positive integers. Every such $SL_2$-tiling corresponds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

We determine, up to multiplicative constants, the number of integers $n\le x$ that have no prime factor $\le w$ and a divisor in $(y,2y]$. Our estimate is uniform in $x,y,w$. We apply this to determine the order of the number of distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

We study the number $\nu(n)$ of representations of a positive integer $n$ by the form $x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz$ in the conditions $0\leq x\leq y\leq z; z\geq x+1.$ We proved the following results: (i) for every positive $n,$ except for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Vladimir Shevelev

The aim of this article is to count the $n$-tuples of positive integers $(a_{1},\ldots,a_{n})$ solutions of the equation $\begin{pmatrix} a_{n} & -1 \\[4pt] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} a_{n-1} & -1 \\[4pt] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdots…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Flavien Mabilat

In this paper, we analyze the solutions of the following non-linear differential-difference equations f^n(z) +\omega f^(n-1)f'(z) +p(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z +p_2e^{\alpha}_2z and f^n(z)f'(z) +q(z)e^Q(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nidhi Gahlian

For a nonzero integer n, a set of m distinct nonzero integers {a_1,a_2,...,a_m} such that a_i a_j + n is a perfect square for all 1 <= i < j <= m, is called a D(n)-m-tuple. In this paper, by using properties of so-called regular Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Andrej Dujella , Vinko Petričević

The well known binary and decimal representations of the integers, and other similar number systems, admit many generalisations. Here, we investigate whether still every integer could have a finite expansion on a given integer base b, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Christiaan van de Woestijne

This paper discusses the location of zeros of polynomials in a polynomial sequence $\{P_n(z)\}$ generated by a three-term recurrence relation of the form $P_n(z)+ B(z)P_{n-1}(z) +A(z) P_{n-k}(z)=0$ with $k>2$ and the standard initial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Innocent Ndikubwayo

Let $f(n,k)$ be the largest number of positive integers not exceeding $n$ from which one cannot select $k+1$ pairwise coprime integers, and let $E(n,k)$ be the set of positive integers which do not exceed $n$ and can be divided by at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yong-Gao Chen , Xiao-Feng Zhou

The equivariant nonnegativity versus sums of squares question has been solved for any infinite series of essential reflection groups but type A. As a first step to a classification, we analyse $A_n$-invariant quartics. We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Sebastian Debus , Charu Goel , Salma Kuhlmann , Cordian Riener

We define a generalized version of the frieze variety introduced by Lee, Li, Mills, Seceleanu and the second author. The generalized frieze variety is an algebraic variety determined by an acyclic quiver and a generic specialization of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Kiyoshi Igusa , Ralf Schiffler

We introduce the unified double zeta function of Mordell--Tornheim type and compute its values at non-positive integer points. We then discuss a possible generalization of the Kaneko--Zagier conjecture for all integer points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Shin-ya Kadota , Takuya Okamoto , Masataka Ono , Koji Tasaka

In this article we count tame $ SL_3 $- and $ SL_4 $-frieze patterns with width $ w $ over a finite field $ K $, as well as some tame $ SL_k $-frieze patterns for higher $ k $. Let $ n = w + k + 1 $. We consider the sets $ C_k(n) $ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Lucas Surmann