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We analyze the problem of computing a correlated equilibrium that optimizes some objective (e.g., social welfare). Papadimitriou and Roughgarden [2008] gave a sufficient condition for the tractability of this problem; however, this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-29 Albert Xin Jiang , Kevin Leyton-Brown

We propose incentive-aligned mechanisms for in-context credit assignment: the task of assigning credit for AI-generated content (e.g. code, news articles, short-form videos) among creators whose intellectual property appears in the context…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Keegan Harris , Siddharth Prasad , Asher Trockman

We design, implement, and evaluate GPU-based algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching problem in bipartite graphs. Such algorithms have a variety of applications in computer science, scientific computing, bioinformatics, and other…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-03-07 Mehmet Deveci , Kamer Kaya , Bora Ucar , Umit V. Catalyurek

The model of incomplete cooperative games incorporates uncertainty into the classical model of cooperative games by considering a partial characteristic function. Thus the values for some of the coalitions are not known. The main focus of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Jan Bok , Martin Černý

How to design fair and (computationally) efficient voting rules is a central challenge in Computational Social Choice. In this paper, we aim at designing efficient algorithms for computing most equitable rules for large classes of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Lirong Xia

We design and analyze minimax-optimal algorithms for online linear optimization games where the player's choice is unconstrained. The player strives to minimize regret, the difference between his loss and the loss of a post-hoc benchmark…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-12 H. Brendan McMahan

We describe an asynchronous algorithm to solve secure multiparty computation (MPC) over n players, when strictly less than a 1/8 fraction of the players are controlled by a static adversary. For any function f over a field that can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Varsha Dani , Valerie King , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia

We study coalition formation in the framework of fractional hedonic games (FHGs). The objective is to maximize social welfare in an online model where agents arrive one by one and must be assigned to coalitions immediately and irrevocably.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Martin Bullinger , René Romen , Alexander Schlenga

Due to the lack of coordination, it is unlikely that the selfish players of a strategic game reach a socially good state. A possible way to cope with selfishness is to compute a desired outcome (if it is tractable) and impose it. However…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Bruno Escoffier , Laurent Gourvès , Jérôme Monnot

We revisit the coalition structure generation problem in which the goal is to partition the players into exhaustive and disjoint coalitions so as to maximize the social welfare. One of our key results is a general polynomial-time algorithm…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Haris Aziz , Bart de Keijzer

Online computation is a concept to model uncertainty where not all information on a problem instance is known in advance. An online algorithm receives requests which reveal the instance piecewise and has to respond with irrevocable…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Janosch Fuchs , Christoph Grüne , Tom Janßen

In the context of multi-player, general-sum games, there is an increasing interest in solution concepts modeling some form of communication among players, since they can lead to socially better outcomes with respect to Nash equilibria, and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Andrea Celli , Alberto Marchesi , Tommaso Bianchi , Nicola Gatti

We consider ordinal online problems, i.e., tasks that only require pairwise comparisons between elements of the input. A classic example is the secretary problem and the game of googol, as well as its multiple combinatorial extensions such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Nick Gravin , Enze Sun , Zhihao Gavin Tang

In hypergraphs, an edge that crosses a cut (i.e., a bipartition of nodes) can be split in several ways, depending on how many nodes are placed on each side of the cut. A cardinality-based splitting function assigns a nonnegative cost of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Florian Adriaens , Vedangi Bengali , Iiro Kumpulainen , Nikolaj Tatti , Nate Veldt

This paper focuses on multi-stage coordination for a population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCL). Each load maximizes the individual utility in response to an energy price, while the coordinator determines the price to maximize…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Jianming Lian , Karanjit Kalsi

TU-games with utility functions are considered. Generalizations of the prenucleolus, essential coalitions and the core: the u-prenucleolus, u-essential coalitions and the u-core respectively are introduced. We show that u-essential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zsófia Dornai , Miklós Pintér

Cooperative 2-matching games are a generalization of cooperative matching games, where the value function is given by maximum-weight b-matchings, for a vertex capacity vector $b \leq 2$. We show how to separate over the core of 2-matching…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Laura Sanità , Lucy Verberk

In order for quantum computations to be done as efficiently as possible it is important to optimise the number of gates used in the underlying quantum circuits. In this paper we find that many gate optimisation problems for approximately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 John van de Wetering , Matt Amy

We investigate the problem of synthesizing T-depth optimal quantum circuits over the Clifford+T gate set. First we construct a special subset of T-depth 1 unitaries, such that it is possible to express the T-depth-optimal decomposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Vlad Gheorghiu , Michele Mosca , Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

The Team-maxmin equilibrium prescribes the optimal strategies for a team of rational players sharing the same goal and without the capability of correlating their strategies in strategic games against an adversary. This solution concept can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-21 Nicola Basilico , Andrea Celli , Giuseppe De Nittis , Nicola Gatti