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These lecture notes illustrate the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations in QCD. The extensive body of work at zero temperature and chemical potential is represented by a selection of contemporary studies that focus on solving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Craig D. Roberts

There is chiral like symmetry for 4-component massless fermion in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory.Since QED$_{3}$ with Chern-Simons term contains vortex solution for vector potential,one may expect vortex driven phase transition as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Yuichi Hoshino

We extend a technique for the chiral extrapolation of hadron masses calculated with dynamical fermions to those generated by quenched simulations. The method ensures the correct leading and next-to-leading non-analytic behaviour for either…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Young , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

A non-perturbative construction of the 3-point fermion-boson vertex which obeys its Ward-Takahashi or Slavnov-Taylor identity, ensures the massless fermion and boson propagators transform according to their local gauge covariance relations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Saul Sanchez-Madrigal

We develop a novel approach for the self-consistent solution of coupled sets of Bethe-Salpeter and Schwinger-Dyson equations in QCD. This framework allows us to maintain the axial Ward-Takahashi identities of the theory within advanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Angel. S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado Chavez , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski

We compute the spectrum of light mesons, composed by up, down, and strange quarks, using a symmetry-preserving approximation that permits the inclusion of fully-dressed quark-gluon vertices in the key dynamical equations. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 M. N. Ferreira , A. S. Miramontes , J. M. Morgado , J. Papavassiliou

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We present a (first, to the best of our knowledge) consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We define and study various tensorial generalizations of the Gross-Neveu model in two dimensions, that is, models with four-fermion interactions and $G^3$ symmetry, where we take either $G=U(N)$ or $G=O(N)$. Such models can also be viewed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Dario Benedetti , Sylvain Carrozza , Razvan Gurau , Alessandro Sfondrini

Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power…

The restriction of space-time dimensions to "2+1" leads us to a novel quantum field theory which has the Chern-Simons term in its action. This term changes the nature of gauge interaction by giving a so-called topological mass to a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

In the case of nonzero fermion mass, within a range of Ansatze for the full fermion-boson vertex, we show that Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in QED3 has two qualitatively distinct dynamical chiral symmetry breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hui-xia Zhu , Hong-tao Feng , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

A kinetic theory of vacuum particle creation under the action of an inertial mechanism is constructed within a nonpertrubative dynamical approach. At the semi-phenomenological level, the inertial mechanism corresponds to quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Filatov , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

We compute the quark-gluon vertex in quenched lattice QCD, in the Landau gauge using an off-shell mean-field O(a)-improved fermion action. The complete vertex is computed in two specific kinematical limits, while the Dirac-vector part is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Jon-Ivar Skullerud , Patrick O. Bowman , Ayse Kizilersu , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

The study of dynamical gluon mass generation at the level of Schwinger-Dyson equation involves a delicate interplay between various field-theoretic mechanisms The underlying local gauge invariance remains intact by resorting to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Joannis Papavassiliou

We explore the quench dynamics of PT-symmetric non-Hermitian systems by utilizing the biorthogonal formalism. We analyze quench dynamics of observable quantities, the quantum geometric tensor, and various entanglement quantities, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-29 Hsueh-Hao Lu , Po-Yao Chang

A minimal truncated set of the integral Dyson-Schwinger equations, in Minkowski spacetime, that allows to explore QED beyond its perturbative solution is derived for general linear covariant gauges. The minimal set includes the equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Orlando Oliveira , Helena Lessa Macedo , Rodrigo Carmo Terin

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in quenched and unquenched QCD. To this end we apply the Ritus formalism to the coupled set of (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Niklas Mueller , Jacqueline A. Bonnet , Christian S. Fischer

We study real-time meson-meson scattering processes in $(1+1)$-dimensional QED by means of Tensor Networks. We prepare initial meson wave packets with given momentum and position introducing an approximation based on the free fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-22 Marco Rigobello , Simone Notarnicola , Giuseppe Magnifico , Simone Montangero

In this work we study the dynamical generation of mass in the massless N=1 Wess-Zumino model in a three dimensional spacetime. Using the tadpole method to compute the effective potential, we observe that supersymmetry is dynamicaly broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum

We investigate the influence of the full vacuum polarization and vertex function on the fermion propagator, using the coupled Dyson--Schwinger equations for the photon and fermion propagator. We show that, within a range of vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Maris