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Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2<D<4)-dimensional Thirring model as a gauge theory previously proposed. By using a certain approximation to the kernel, we analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Sugiura

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

In this talk, we review some of the current efforts to understand the phenomenon of chiral symmetry breaking and the generation of a dynamical quark mass. To do that, we will use the standard framework of the Schwinger-Dyson equations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-10 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira

Using superfield Dyson-Schwinger equations, we compute the infrared dynamics of the semi-amputated full vertex, corresponding to the effective running gauge coupling, in N-flavour {\mathcal N}=1 supersymmetric QED(3). It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

Theories that support dynamical generation of a fermion mass gap are of widespread interest. The phenomenon is often studied via the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) for the fermion self energy; i.e., the gap equation. When the rainbow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Raya , A. Bashir , S. Hernández-Ortiz , A. Raya , C. D. Roberts

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We examine dynamical mass generation in QCD with large current mass quarks. A renormalization group analysis is performed to separate fermion self-mass into a dynamical and a kinematical part. It is shown that the energy scale og the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Huang , K. S. Viswanathan

We study the dimensionally regularized fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation in quenched nonperturbative QED in an arbitrary covariant gauge using the Curtis-Pennington vertex and perform nonperturbative renormalization numerically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas W. Schreiber , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

We study the non-perturbative phenomena of Dynamical Mass Generation and Confinement by truncating at the non-perturbative level the Schwinger-Dyson equations in Maxwell-Chern-Simons planar quantum electrodynamics. We obtain numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Saúl Sánchez Madrigal , Christoph P. Hofmann , Alfredo Raya

We discuss the structure of the non-perturbative fermion-boson vertex in quenched QED. We show that it is possible to construct a vertex which not only ensures that the fermion propagator is multiplicatively renormalizable, obeys the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bashir , M. R. Pennington

We study dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons (CS) term, considering the screening effect of $N$ flavor fermions. We find a new phase of the vacuum, in which both the fermion mass and a magnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

A serious problem with the Schwinger-Dyson approach to dynamical mass generation in QED3 at finite temperature is that the contribution from the transverse part of the photon propagator, in the Landau gauge, leads to infrared divergences in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Lee

We investigate how a dynamical mass of a fermion is affected by a topological mass of a gauge field in a Maxwell-Chern-Simons $QED_3$ coupled with a two-component fermion. The dynamical mass and also a parity condensate are estimated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

We consider reduced quantum electrodynamics (RQED$_{d_\gamma,d_e}$) a model describing fermions in a $d_e$-dimensional space-time and interacting via the exchange of massless bosons in $d_\gamma$-dimensions ($d_e \leq d_\gamma$). We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 S. Metayer , S. Teber

We study the dimensionally regularized fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation in quenched nonperturbative QED. We work in arbitrary covariant gauge and perform nonperturbative renormalization numerically. The nonperturbative fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Andreas W. Schreiber , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

We write down the gap equation for the fermion self-energy in a finite-temperature abelian gauge theory in three dimensions. The instantaneous approximation is relaxed, momentum-dependent fermion and photon self-energies are considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 George Triantaphyllou

We investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the photon-fermion one-particle irreducible vertex in QED in linear covariant gauges. The longitudinal component of this vertex is described using the Ball-Chiu basis, while its transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Orlando Oliveira

We review dynamical mass generation in three and four dimensional Ableian gauge theories. The basic approach analyzed here is to solve Schwinger-Dyson equations in some approximations. In both cases, the coupling has to be larger than a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

Dong, Munczek and Roberts have shown how the full 3-point vertex that appears in the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion propagator can be expressed in terms of a constrained function $W_1$ in massless quenched QED. However, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Bashir , A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

Naively, helicity flip amplitudes for fermions seem to vanish in the chiral limit of light-front QCD, which would make it nearly impossible to generate a small pion mass in this framework. Using a simple model, it is illustrated how a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Matthias Burkardt