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The role that non-local short-range correlation plays at metal surfaces is investigated by analyzing the correlation surface energy into contributions from dynamical density fluctuations of various two-dimensional wave vectors. Although…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Pitarke , J. P. Perdew

Surface roughness is a critical factor influencing the fatigue life of structural components. Its effect is commonly quantified using a correction coefficient known as the surface factor. In this paper, a phase field based numerical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 S. Jiménez-Alfaro , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present calculations of the quantum and thermal Casimir interaction between real mirrors in electromagnetic fields using the scattering approach. We begin with a pedagogical introduction of this approach in simple cases where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Astrid Lambrecht , Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Romain Guérout , Serge Reynaud

We explore the impact of geometrical corrugations on the near-wall flow properties of a soft-material driven in a confined rough microchannel. By means of numerical simulations, we perform a quantitative analysis of the relation between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-22 F. Pelusi , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini , M. Lulli , M. Bernaschi , S. Succi

We study the effects of surfaces on resistor percolation at the instance of a semi-infinite geometry. Particularly we are interested in the average resistance between two connected ports located on the surface. Based on general grounds as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen , Klaus Oerding

We consider the wetting transition on a planar surface in contact with a semi-infinite fluid. In the classical approach, the surface is assumed to be solid, and when interaction between solid and fluid is sufficiently short-range, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-01-30 Henri Gouin

We study the lateral dependence of the Casimir energy for different corrugated gratings of arbitrary periodic profile. To this end we model the profiles as stacks of horizontal rectangular slices following the profiles' shape and evaluate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-16 Johann Lussange , Romain Guérout , Astrid Lambrecht

This paper studies the effect of anisotropy on sharp or diffuse interfaces models. When the surface tension is a convex function of the normal to the interface, the anisotropy is said to be weak. This usually ensures the lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean-François Babadjian , Blanche Buet , Michael Goldman

We present a newly developed approach for the calculation of interfacial stiffness and contact area evolution between two rough bodies exhibiting self affine surface structures. Using spline assisted discretization to define localised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-04 Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

The Derjaguin approximation (DA) relates the force between curved surfaces to the interaction free energy between parallel planes. It is typically derived by considering the direct interaction between the bodies involved, thus treating the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-18 Håkan Wennerström , Joakim Stenhammar

We report a molecular dynamics study of the contact between a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface and an elastic block with a flat surface. We study the contact area and the interfacial separation from small contact (low load) to full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson

We predict the structural interaction of crystalline solid-melt interfaces using amplitude equations which are derived from classical density functional theory or phase-field-crystal modeling. The solid ordering decays exponentially on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Spatschek , Ari Adland , Alain Karma

The normal Casimir force between a sinusoidally corrugated gold coated plate and a sphere was measured at various angles between the corrugations using an atomic force microscope. A strong dependence on the orientation angle of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. A. Banishev , J. Wagner , T. Emig , R. Zandi , U. Mohideen

The behavior of an elastic curve bound to a surface will reflect the geometry of its environment. This may occur in an obvious way: the curve may deform freely along directions tangent to the surface, but not along the surface normal.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-18 Jemal Guven , Dulce María Valencia , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

Ion bombardment has been shown to be capable of enhancing the interlayer exchange coupling in a trilayer system that exhibits giant magnetoresistance. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be derived from the phase coherence among…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ching-Hao Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

We show from numerical simulations that a limited mobility solid-on-solid model of kinetically rough surface growth exhibits extended self-similarity analogous to that found in fluid turbulence. The range over which scale-independent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arindam Kundagrami , Chandan Dasgupta , P. Punyindu , S. Das Sarma

We propose a statistical model for static and sliding friction between rough surfaces. Approximating the contact between rough surfaces by the contact of an ensemble of one-dimensional viscoelastic elements with a rough rigid surface, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Srivatsan Hulikal , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Nadia Lapusta

The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 H. Pahlavani , M. Botshekananfard

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We develop a simple model, in the spirit of the Asakura-Oosawa theory, able to describe the effects of surface roughness on the depletion potential as a function of a small set of parameters. The resulting explicit expressions are easily…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-29 Pietro Anzini , Alberto Parola
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