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Using the subdivision schemes theory, we develop a criterion to check if any natural number has at most one representation in the $n$-ary number system with a set of non-negative integer digits $A=\{a_1, a_2,\ldots, a_n\}$ that contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sergei V. Konyagin , Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Alexey L. Talambutsa

The notion of a congruence pair for principal MS-algebras, simpler than the one given by Beazer for $K_2$-algebras \cite{6}, is introduced. It is proved that the congruences of the principal MS-algebras $L$ correspond to the MS-congruence…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Abd El-Mohsen Badawy , Miroslav Haviar , Miroslav Ploščica

In this paper, we introduce an inverse problem of a Schr\"odinger type variable nonlocal elliptic operator $(-\nabla\cdot(A(x)\nabla))^{s}+q)$, for $0<s<1$. We determine the unknown bounded potential $q$ from the exterior partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Tuhin Ghosh , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jingni Xiao

We offer a new perspective and some advances on the 1971 Pearcy--Topping problem: Is every compact operator a commutator of compact operators? Our goal is to analyze and generalize the 1970's work in this area of Joel Anderson combined with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jireh Loreaux , Sasmita Patnaik , Srdjan Petrovic , Gary Weiss

We investigate the two-sided symmetric extendibility problem of Werner states. The interplay of the unitary symmetry of these states and the inherent bipartite permutation symmetry of the extendibility scenario allows us to map this problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Dávid Jakab , Adrian Solymos , Zoltán Zimborás

Buchbinder and Feldman recently gave a deterministic $(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$-approximation for maximizing a non-negative monotone submodular function subject to a matroid constraint, with query complexity $\widetilde{O}_\varepsilon(nr)$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shisheng Li

In 1930s Paul Erdos conjectured that for any positive integer C in any infinite +1 -1 sequence (x_n) there exists a subsequence x_d, x_{2d}, ... , x_{kd} for some positive integers k and d, such that |x_d + x_{2d} + ... + x_{kd}|> C. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Boris Konev , Alexei Lisitsa

A $k$-configuration is a collection of $k$ distinct integers $x_1,\ldots,x_k$ together with their pairwise arithmetic means $\frac{x_i+x_j}{2}$ for $1 \leq i < j \leq k$. Building on recent work of Filmus, Hatami, Hosseini and Kelman on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Adrian Beker

The notion of Ehrhart tensor polynomials, a natural generalization of the Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope, was recently introduced by Ludwig and Silverstein. We initiate a study of their coefficients. In the vector and matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Sören Berg , Katharina Jochemko , Laura Silverstein

The so-called density of states is a Borel probability measure on the real line associated with the solution of the Dyson equation which we set up, on any fixed $C^\ast$-probability space, for a selfadjoint offset and a $2$-positive linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Tobias Mai

Discussion of ``The Dantzig selector: Statistical estimation when $p$ is much larger than $n$'' by Emmanuel Candes and Terence Tao [math/0506081]

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 N. Meinshausen , G. Rocha , B. Yu

Embedding discrete Markov chains into continuous ones is a famous open problem in probability theory with many applications. Inspired by recent progress, we study the closely related questions of embeddability of real and positive operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tanja Eisner , Agnes Radl

A strong $\ell$-ification of a matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)=\sum A_i\lambda^i$ of degree $d$ is a matrix polynomial $\mathcal{L}(\lambda)$ of degree $\ell$ having the same finite and infinite elementary divisors, and the same numbers of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Javier Pérez

Let $u:A\to B$ be a bounded linear operator between two $C^*$-algebras $A,B$. The following result was proved by the second author. Theorem 0.1. There is a numerical constant $K_1$ such that for all finite sequences $x_1,\ldots, x_n$ in $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 U. Haagerup , Gilles Pisier

The exponential B-spline basis function set is used to develop a collocation method for some initial boundary value problems (IBVPs) to the Gardner equation. The Gardner equation has two nonlinear terms, namely quadratic and cubic ones. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Ozlem Ersoy Hepsona , Alper Korkmaz , Idiris Dag

An algebra $\mathbb A$ is called a perfect extension of its subalgebra $\mathbb B$ if every congruence of $\mathbb B$ has a unique extension to $\mathbb A$. This terminology was used by Blyth and Varlet [1994]. In the case of lattices, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Miroslav Haviar , Miroslav Ploščica

We consider $\ell^r$ extensions of Calderon-Zygmund operators on weighted spaces $L^p(w)$ with $w$ an $A_p$ weight and $1 < p < \infty$. We give quantitative estimates of these operators' norm in terms of a given weight's $A_p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-29 James Scurry

Let $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{1,1}$. In $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we study a selfadjoint matrix elliptic second order differential operator $B_{D,\varepsilon}$, $0<\varepsilon\leqslant 1$, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Yulia Meshkova , Tatiana Suslina

Linear and semidefinite programming (LP, SDP), regularisation through basis pursuit (BP) and Lasso have seen great success in mathematics, statistics, data science, computer-assisted proofs and learning. The success of LP is traditionally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Alexander Bastounis , Anders C Hansen , Verner Vlačić

We generalise Gabidulin codes to the case of infinite fields, eventually with characteristic zero. For this purpose, we consider an abstract field extension and any automorphism in the Galois group. We derive some conditions on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Daniel Augot , Pierre Loidreau , Gwezheneg Robert
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