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We developed a simulator to quantify the effect of exercise ordering on both student engagement and retention. Our approach combines the construction of neural network representations for users and exercises using a dynamic matrix…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-02 N. Imstepf , S. Senn , A. Fortin , B. Russell , C. Horn

Complex networks evolve and vary their structure as time goes by. In particular, the links in those networks have both a sign and a directionality. To understand their structural principles, we measure the network motifs, which are patterns…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-28 Youngjai Park , Mi Jin Lee , Seung-Woo Son

To investigate the detection of students' behavioral engagement (On-Task vs. Off-Task), we propose a two-phase approach in this study. In Phase 1, contextual logs (URLs) are utilized to assess active usage of the content platform. If there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Eda Okur , Nese Alyuz , Sinem Aslan , Utku Genc , Cagri Tanriover , Asli Arslan Esme

Learning Analytics is an emerging field in the vast areas of Educational Technology and Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL). It provides tools and techniques that offer researchers the ability to analyze, study, and benchmark institutions,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Mohammad Khalil , Behnam Taraghi , Martin Ebner

This paper adapts topic models to the psychometric testing of MOOC students based on their online forum postings. Measurement theory from education and psychology provides statistical models for quantifying a person's attainment of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-26 Jiazhen He , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , James Bailey , Rui Zhang , Sandra Milligan , Jeffrey Chan

Network motifs are patterns of over-represented node interactions in a network which have been previously used as building blocks to understand various aspects of the social networks. In this paper, we use motif patterns to characterize the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Soumajyoti Sarkar , Ruocheng Guo , Paulo Shakarian

Social networks are made out of strong and weak ties having very different structural and dynamical properties. But, what features of human interaction build a strong tie? Here we approach this question from an practical way by finding what…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-21 Henry Navarro , Giovanna Miritello , Arturo Canales , Esteban Moro

The understanding of neural activity patterns is fundamentally linked to an understanding of how the brain's network architecture shapes dynamical processes. Established approaches rely mostly on deviations of a given network from certain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-19 Marc-Thorsten Huett , Marcus Kaiser , Claus C. Hilgetag

To perform contingent teaching and be responsive to students' needs during class, lecturers must be able to quickly assess the state of their audience. While effective teachers are able to gauge easily the affective state of the students,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Richard Klein , Turgay Celik

We study a unique network dataset including periodic surveys and electronic logs of dyadic contacts via smartphones. The participants were a sample of freshmen entering university in the Fall 2011. Their opinions on a variety of political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Ashwin Bahulkar , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Nitesh Chawla , Omar Lizardo , Kevin Chan

Learners regularly abandon online coding tutorials when they get bored or frustrated, but there are few techniques for anticipating this abandonment to intervene. In this paper, we examine the feasibility of predicting abandonment with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 An Yan , Michael J. Lee , Andrew J. Ko

Automatically recognizing the e-learning activities is an important task for improving the online learning process. Probabilistic graphical models such as hidden Markov models and conditional random fields have been successfully used in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Anis Elbahi , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Kamel Garrouch

Knowledge representation has gained in relevance as data from the ubiquitous digitization of behaviors amass and academia and industry seek methods to understand and reason about the information they encode. Success in this pursuit has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Zachary A. Pardos , Andrew Joo Hun Nam

An exploratory study on social interactions of MOOC students in FutureLearn was conducted, to answer "how can we cluster students based on their social interactions?" Comments were categorized based on how students interacted with them,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Lei Shi , Alexandra Cristea , Ahmad Alamri , Armando M. Toda , Wilk Oliveira

As online courses become the norm in the higher-education landscape, investigations into student performance between students who take online vs on-campus versions of classes become necessary. While attention has been given to looking at…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Thomas Trask , Nicholas Lytle , Michael Boyle , David Joyner , Ahmed Mubarak

This work presents a novel means for understanding learning dynamics and scaling relations in neural networks. We show that certain measures on the spectrum of the empirical neural tangent kernel, specifically entropy and trace, yield…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Samuel Tovey , Sven Krippendorf , Michael Spannowsky , Konstantin Nikolaou , Christian Holm

In this paper, we study the problem of MOOC quality evaluation which is essential for improving the course materials, promoting students' learning efficiency, and benefiting user services. While achieving promising performances, current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Lu Jiang , Yibin Wang , Jianan Wang , Pengyang Wang , Minghao Yin

Massive open online courses (MOOC) describe platforms where users with completely different backgrounds subscribe to various courses on offer. MOOC forums and discussion boards offer learners a medium to communicate with each other and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Sankalp Prabhakar , Gerasimos Spanakis , Osmar Zaiane

Modality following is the ability to selectively leverage multimodal contexts based on user instructions. It is fundamental to the safety and reliability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in real-world deployments. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yu Zhang , Mufan Xu , Xuefeng Bai , Kehai Chen , Pengfei Zhang , Yang Xiang , Min Zhang

The advent of MOOCs has stimulated interest in using online videos to deliver content in university courses. We examined student engagement with 78 online videos that we created and were incorporated into a one-semester blended introductory…